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Question Number 18131 by Tinkutara last updated on 15/Jul/17
Astoneisprojectedfromapointonthegroundinsuchadirectionsoastohitabirdonthetopofatelegraphpostofheighth,andthenattainaheight2habovetheground.If,ataninstantofprojection,thebirdweretoflyawayhorizontalwithauniformspeed,findtheratioofthehorizontalvelocitiesofthebirdandthestone,ifthestonestillhitsthebird.
Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 15/Jul/17
Commented by ajfour last updated on 15/Jul/17
y=xtanθ−gx22u2cos2θletm=tanθ,θthe∠ofprojection.x=d,andandx=R−dwheny=hdisthedistancetotelegraphpostfrompointofprojection.Ristherangeofstone.Soh=mx−gx22(1+m2)g(1+m2)x2−2mx+2h=0rootsarex=dandx=R−d⇒sumofroots=R=2mg(1+m2)product=d(R−d)=2hg(1+m2)⇒d(R−d)R=hm....(i)2h=u2sin2θ2gandR=2u2sinθcosθgdividingequationsweget8hR=m⇒hm=R8substitutingforhmin(i)d(R−d)R=R8⇒dR(1−dR)=18(dR)2−(dR)+18=0⇒(dR−12)2=18⇒R−2d=R2R(1−12)=2dletvbethebirdvelocityvucosθ=R−2dR−d=1−2dR1−d/R=1−(1−12)1−(12−122)=(12)12(1+12)=22+1.
ThanksSir!
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