Question and Answers Forum

All Questions      Topic List

Algebra Questions

Previous in All Question      Next in All Question      

Previous in Algebra      Next in Algebra      

Question Number 184859 by mnjuly1970 last updated on 12/Jan/23

   Lim_( x→∞)  x^( 4)  ( 1− cos (1− cos((2/x))))=?

$$ \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{Lim}_{\:{x}\rightarrow\infty} \:{x}^{\:\mathrm{4}} \:\left(\:\mathrm{1}−\:{cos}\:\left(\mathrm{1}−\:{cos}\left(\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{x}}\right)\right)\right)=? \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Answered by qaz last updated on 12/Jan/23

lim_(x→∞) x^4 (1−cos (1−cos ((2/x))))  =lim_(x→∞) x^4 (1−cos ((2/x^2 )+o((1/x^2 )))  =lim_(x→∞) x^4 ((2/x^4 )+o((1/x^4 )))=2

$$\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {{lim}x}^{\mathrm{4}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{cos}\:\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{cos}\:\left(\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{x}}\right)\right)\right) \\ $$$$=\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {{lim}x}^{\mathrm{4}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{co}{s}\:\left(\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }+{o}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\right)\right)\right. \\ $$$$=\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {{lim}x}^{\mathrm{4}} \left(\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{x}^{\mathrm{4}} }+{o}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{4}} }\right)\right)=\mathrm{2} \\ $$

Answered by cortano1 last updated on 13/Jan/23

(1/x)=t   lim_(t→0)  ((sin^2 (1−cos 2t))/(2t^4 ))=lim_(t→0)  ((sin^2 (2sin^2 t))/(2t^4 ))  = (4/2)=2

$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}={t} \\ $$$$\:\underset{{t}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{2}{t}\right)}{\mathrm{2}{t}^{\mathrm{4}} }=\underset{{t}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \left(\mathrm{2sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {t}\right)}{\mathrm{2}{t}^{\mathrm{4}} } \\ $$$$=\:\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{2} \\ $$

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Contact: info@tinkutara.com