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Question Number 193065 by MikeH last updated on 03/Jun/23

Commented by MikeH last updated on 03/Jun/23

Find V_(out )  from the circuit above.

FindVoutfromthecircuitabove.

Answered by aleks041103 last updated on 05/Jun/23

Golden rules for OpAmps:  1) I_(in) =0  2) V_(in+) =V_(in−)   3) V_+ >V_− ⇒V_(out ) =+V_c   4) V_+ <V_− ⇒V_(out) =−V_c     V_+ =0=V_− =V_D   (V_(out) /R_3 ) =I_(DC)   (R_s +R_(11) )I_(AB) +R_(12) (I_(AB) +I_(DC) )=V_c   R_(12) (I_(AB) +I_(DC) )=−I_(DC) R_3   ⇒R_(12) I_(AB) =−(R_(12) +R_3 )I_(DC)   ⇒I_(AB) =−((R_(12) +R_3 )/(R_(12) R_3 ))V_(out)   ⇒(R_s +R_(11) )(−((R_(12) +R_3 )/(R_(12) R_3 ))V_(out) )+R_(12) (−((R_(12) +R_3 )/(R_(12) R_3 ))+(1/R_3 ))V_(out) =V_c   −((((R_s +R_(11) )(R_(12) +R_3 ))/(R_(12) R_3 ))+1)V_(out) =V_c   ⇒V_(out) =−(1/((((R_s +R_(11) )(R_(12) +R_3 ))/(R_(12) R_3 ))+1))V_c

GoldenrulesforOpAmps:1)Iin=02)Vin+=Vin3)V+>VVout=+Vc4)V+<VVout=VcV+=0=V=VDVoutR3=IDC(Rs+R11)IAB+R12(IAB+IDC)=VcR12(IAB+IDC)=IDCR3R12IAB=(R12+R3)IDCIAB=R12+R3R12R3Vout(Rs+R11)(R12+R3R12R3Vout)+R12(R12+R3R12R3+1R3)Vout=Vc((Rs+R11)(R12+R3)R12R3+1)Vout=VcVout=1(Rs+R11)(R12+R3)R12R3+1Vc

Commented by aleks041103 last updated on 05/Jun/23

R_(11)  is the resistance between B and the center          pin of the varistor R_1   R_(12)  is the resistance between C and the center          pin of the varistor R_1   R_1 =R_(11) +R_(12)

R11istheresistancebetweenBandthecenterpinofthevaristorR1R12istheresistancebetweenCandthecenterpinofthevaristorR1R1=R11+R12

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