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Question Number 193707 by Mingma last updated on 18/Jun/23

Answered by Subhi last updated on 18/Jun/23

(a^2 /(b^2 +c^2 ))+(b^2 /(a^2 +c^2 ))+(c^2 /(a^2 +b^2 ))+3=Σ_(cyc) ((a^2 +b^2 +c^2 )/(b^2 +c^2 ))  2(a^2 +b^2 +c^2 )((1/(a^2 +b^2 ))+(1/(a^2 +c^2 ))+(1/(b^2 +c^2 )))≥(1+1+1)^2 =9 (chauchy_schwartz)  ∴ Σ_(cyc) (a^2 /(b^2 +c^2 ))≥(9/2)−3=(3/2)  ∴ cos^2 (α)+cos^2 (β)+cos^2 (γ)≥(3/4) (proof)  cos^2 (α)=((cos(2α)+1)/2)  ((cos(2α)+cos(2β)+cos(2γ)+3)/2)≥(3/4)  cos(2α)+cos(2β)=2cos(α+β)cos(α−β)  2cos(α+β)cos(α−β)+2cos^2 (γ)+2≥(3/2) (required)  α+β=180−γ ⇛ cos(α+β)=−cos(γ)  2cos^2 (γ)−2cos(α−β)cos(γ)+2  2(cos(γ)−((cos(α−β))/2))^2 −((cos^2 (α−β))/2)+2  cos^2 (α−β)=1−sin^2 (α−β)  2(cos(γ)−((cos(α−β))/2))^2 +((sin^2 (α−β))/2)−(1/2)+2  2(cos(γ)−((cos(α−β))/2))^2 +((sin^2 (α−β))/2)+(3/2)≥(3/2)  note that sin^2  , (  )^2  ≥0  ∴ 2Σ_(cyc) cos^2 (α)≥Σ_(cyc) (a^2 /(b^2 +c^2 ))

a2b2+c2+b2a2+c2+c2a2+b2+3=cyca2+b2+c2b2+c22(a2+b2+c2)(1a2+b2+1a2+c2+1b2+c2)(1+1+1)2=9(chauchy_schwartz)cyca2b2+c2923=32cos2(α)+cos2(β)+cos2(γ)34(proof)cos2(α)=cos(2α)+12cos(2α)+cos(2β)+cos(2γ)+3234cos(2α)+cos(2β)=2cos(α+β)cos(αβ)2cos(α+β)cos(αβ)+2cos2(γ)+232(required)α+β=180γcos(α+β)=cos(γ)2cos2(γ)2cos(αβ)cos(γ)+22(cos(γ)cos(αβ)2)2cos2(αβ)2+2cos2(αβ)=1sin2(αβ)2(cos(γ)cos(αβ)2)2+sin2(αβ)212+22(cos(γ)cos(αβ)2)2+sin2(αβ)2+3232notethatsin2,()202cyccos2(α)cyca2b2+c2

Commented by Mingma last updated on 18/Jun/23

Ver nice solution, sir!

Commented by York12 last updated on 04/Mar/24

∴ Σ_(cyc) (a^2 /(b^2 +c^2 ))≥(9/2)−3=(3/2)  how is that useful

cyca2b2+c2923=32howisthatuseful

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