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Question Number 199149 by ajfour last updated on 28/Oct/23

Commented by ajfour last updated on 28/Oct/23

No;  rather a=1<b.  Find R=f(b).

No;rathera=1<b.FindR=f(b).

Answered by ajfour last updated on 28/Oct/23

Answered by mr W last updated on 29/Oct/23

Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Oct/23

(R/(cos θ))−(a/(tan ((π/4)−(θ/2))))=(√((R+a)^2 −a^2 ))  let α=(a/R), β=(b/R)  (1/(cos θ))−(α/(tan ((π/4)−(θ/2))))=(√(1+2α))  (2α+1)+2 tan ((π/4)−(θ/2))(√(2α+1))−(1+((2 tan ((π/4)−(θ/2)))/(cos θ)))=0  (√(2α+1))=(√(1+tan^2  ((π/4)−(θ/2))+((2 tan ((π/4)−(θ/2)))/(cos θ))))−tan ((π/4)−(θ/2))  ⇒α(θ)=(1/2)[(√(1+tan^2  ((π/4)−(θ/2))+((2 tan ((π/4)−(θ/2)))/(cos θ))))−tan ((π/4)−(θ/2))]^2 −(1/2)  similarly  ⇒β(θ)=(1/2)[(√(1+tan^2  (θ/2)+((2 tan (θ/2))/(sin θ))))−tan (θ/2)]^2 −(1/2)  from ((β(θ))/(a(θ)))=(b/a) we solve for θ and  then get R=(b/(β(θ))).    example:  a=1, b=3  ⇒θ≈0.5658 ⇒R≈15.1054

Rcosθatan(π4θ2)=(R+a)2a2letα=aR,β=bR1cosθαtan(π4θ2)=1+2α(2α+1)+2tan(π4θ2)2α+1(1+2tan(π4θ2)cosθ)=02α+1=1+tan2(π4θ2)+2tan(π4θ2)cosθtan(π4θ2)α(θ)=12[1+tan2(π4θ2)+2tan(π4θ2)cosθtan(π4θ2)]212similarlyβ(θ)=12[1+tan2θ2+2tanθ2sinθtanθ2]212fromβ(θ)a(θ)=bawesolveforθandthengetR=bβ(θ).example:a=1,b=3θ0.5658R15.1054

Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Oct/23

Commented by ajfour last updated on 29/Oct/23

Thank you sir. I am trying still for  an exact one.

Thankyousir.Iamtryingstillforanexactone.

Answered by mr W last updated on 29/Oct/23

Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Oct/23

equ. of tangent line:  x cos θ+y sin θ−R=0  center of circle A((√(R(R+2a))), a)  center of circle B(b, (√(R(R+2b)))  (√(R(R+2a))) cos θ+a sin θ−R=−a  b cos θ+(√(R(R+2a))) sin θ−R=−b  ⇒sin θ=(((R−b)(√(R(R+2a)))−(R−a)b)/( R(√((R+2a)(R+2b)))−ab))  ⇒cos θ=(((R−a)(√(R(R+2b)))−(R−b)a)/( R(√((R+2a)(R+2b)))−ab))  [(R−b)(√(R(R+2a)))−(R−a)b]^2 +[(R−a)(√(R(R+2b)))−(R−b)a]^2 =[ R(√((R+2a)(R+2b)))−ab]^2     example:  (b/a)=3 ⇒(R/a)≈15.104081062050845

equ.oftangentline:xcosθ+ysinθR=0centerofcircleA(R(R+2a),a)centerofcircleB(b,R(R+2b)R(R+2a)cosθ+asinθR=abcosθ+R(R+2a)sinθR=bsinθ=(Rb)R(R+2a)(Ra)bR(R+2a)(R+2b)abcosθ=(Ra)R(R+2b)(Rb)aR(R+2a)(R+2b)ab[(Rb)R(R+2a)(Ra)b]2+[(Ra)R(R+2b)(Rb)a]2=[R(R+2a)(R+2b)ab]2example:ba=3Ra15.104081062050845

Commented by ajfour last updated on 29/Oct/23

This is what i had hoped! thanks Sir.

Thisiswhatihadhoped!thanksSir.

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