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Question Number 203329 by Calculusboy last updated on 16/Jan/24

find the ranges of value of x for which   series convergent or divergent  ššŗ_(n=1) ^āˆž (((n+1))/n^3 )x^n

findtherangesofvalueofxforwhichseriesconvergentordivergentāˆ‘āˆžn=1(n+1)n3xn

Answered by Mathspace last updated on 17/Jan/24

u_n (x)=((n+1)/n^3 )x^n   āˆ£((u_(n+1) (x))/(u_n (x)))āˆ£=āˆ£((((n+2)/((n+1)^3 ))x^(n+1) )/(((n+1)/n^3 )x^n ))āˆ£  =((n+2)/((n+1)^3 ))Ɨ(n^3 /(n+1))āˆ£xāˆ£  =((n/(n+1)))^3 .((n+2)/(n+1))āˆ£xāˆ£ā†’āˆ£xāˆ£(nā†’+āˆž)  si āˆ£xāˆ£<1 the serie cv and r=1  si āˆ£xāˆ£>1 the serie diverges  ifx=1 u_n (x)=((n+1)/n^3 )āˆ¼(1/n^2 )  Ī£(1/n^2 )cv ā‡’Ī£u_n (x) cv  if=x=āˆ’1  u_n (x)=(((n+1))/n^3 )(āˆ’1)^n   Ī£u_n (x)is a alternating serie  ā‡’Ī£u_n (x) cv.

un(x)=n+1n3xnāˆ£un+1(x)un(x)āˆ£=āˆ£n+2(n+1)3xn+1n+1n3xnāˆ£=n+2(n+1)3Ɨn3n+1āˆ£xāˆ£=(nn+1)3.n+2n+1āˆ£xāˆ£ā†’āˆ£xāˆ£(nā†’+āˆž)siāˆ£xāˆ£<1theseriecvandr=1siāˆ£xāˆ£>1theseriedivergesifx=1un(x)=n+1n3āˆ¼1n2Ī£1n2cvā‡’Ī£un(x)cvif=x=āˆ’1un(x)=(n+1)n3(āˆ’1)nĪ£un(x)isaalternatingserieā‡’Ī£un(x)cv.

Commented by Calculusboy last updated on 17/Jan/24

nice sir

nicesir

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