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Question Number 22325 by Tinkutara last updated on 15/Oct/17

If separate samples of argon, methane,  nitrogen and carbon dioxide, all at the  same initial temperature and pressure  and expanded adiabatically reversibally  to double their original volumes, then  which one of these gases will have high  temperature as final temperature?

$$\mathrm{If}\:\mathrm{separate}\:\mathrm{samples}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{argon},\:\mathrm{methane}, \\ $$$$\mathrm{nitrogen}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{carbon}\:\mathrm{dioxide},\:\mathrm{all}\:\mathrm{at}\:\mathrm{the} \\ $$$$\mathrm{same}\:\mathrm{initial}\:\mathrm{temperature}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{pressure} \\ $$$$\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{expanded}\:\mathrm{adiabatically}\:\mathrm{reversibally} \\ $$$$\mathrm{to}\:\mathrm{double}\:\mathrm{their}\:\mathrm{original}\:\mathrm{volumes},\:\mathrm{then} \\ $$$$\mathrm{which}\:\mathrm{one}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{these}\:\mathrm{gases}\:\mathrm{will}\:\mathrm{have}\:\mathrm{high} \\ $$$$\mathrm{temperature}\:\mathrm{as}\:\mathrm{final}\:\mathrm{temperature}? \\ $$

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