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Question Number 25254 by NECx last updated on 07/Dec/17

A charged sphere of mass 3×10^(−4) kg is  suspended from a string.An  electrical force acting horizontally  on the sphere so that the string  makes an angle 37° with the vertical  when at rest. Find  a)magnitude of the electric force  b)the tension in the string.

$${A}\:{charged}\:{sphere}\:{of}\:{mass}\:\mathrm{3}×\mathrm{10}^{−\mathrm{4}} {kg}\:{is} \\ $$$${suspended}\:{from}\:{a}\:{string}.{An} \\ $$$${electrical}\:{force}\:{acting}\:{horizontally} \\ $$$${on}\:{the}\:{sphere}\:{so}\:{that}\:{the}\:{string} \\ $$$${makes}\:{an}\:{angle}\:\mathrm{37}°\:{with}\:{the}\:{vertical} \\ $$$${when}\:{at}\:{rest}.\:{Find} \\ $$$$\left.{a}\right){magnitude}\:{of}\:{the}\:{electric}\:{force} \\ $$$$\left.{b}\right){the}\:{tension}\:{in}\:{the}\:{string}. \\ $$

Answered by mrW1 last updated on 07/Dec/17

a)  F_e =mgsin θ=3×10^(−4) ×10×(3/4)=2.25×10^(−3)  N  b)  T=((mg)/(cos θ))=((3×10^(−4) ×10)/(4/5))=3.75×10^(−3)  N

$$\left.{a}\right) \\ $$$${F}_{{e}} ={mg}\mathrm{sin}\:\theta=\mathrm{3}×\mathrm{10}^{−\mathrm{4}} ×\mathrm{10}×\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}=\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{25}×\mathrm{10}^{−\mathrm{3}} \:{N} \\ $$$$\left.{b}\right) \\ $$$${T}=\frac{{mg}}{\mathrm{cos}\:\theta}=\frac{\mathrm{3}×\mathrm{10}^{−\mathrm{4}} ×\mathrm{10}}{\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{5}}}=\mathrm{3}.\mathrm{75}×\mathrm{10}^{−\mathrm{3}} \:{N} \\ $$

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