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Question Number 27786 by abdo imad last updated on 14/Jan/18

find lim_(x−>0)  (((tanx)/x))^(1/x^2 ) .

$${find}\:{lim}_{{x}−>\mathrm{0}} \:\left(\frac{{tanx}}{{x}}\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }} . \\ $$

Commented byabdo imad last updated on 17/Jan/18

we have  (((tanx)/x))^(1/x^2 ) =  e^((1/x^2 ) ln(((tanx)/x))) but we have  tanx=x +(1/3) x^3  +o(x^5 )⇒((tanx)/x)= 1+(1/3) x^2 +o(x^(4))   ln(((tanx)/x))∼ln(1+(1/3)x^2 )∼ (1/3) x^2     x∈V(0)  ⇒ lim_(x→0 )    (1/x^2 ) ln(((tanx)/x))  = (1/3)  and  lim_(x→0)   (((tanx)/x))^(1/x^2 ) =^3 (√e).

$${we}\:{have}\:\:\left(\frac{{tanx}}{{x}}\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }} =\:\:{e}^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:{ln}\left(\frac{{tanx}}{{x}}\right)} {but}\:{we}\:{have} \\ $$ $${tanx}={x}\:+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}\:{x}^{\mathrm{3}} \:+{o}\left({x}^{\mathrm{5}} \right)\Rightarrow\frac{{tanx}}{{x}}=\:\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}\:{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{o}\left({x}^{\left.\mathrm{4}\right)} \right. \\ $$ $${ln}\left(\frac{{tanx}}{{x}}\right)\sim{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\sim\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}\:{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\:\:\:{x}\in{V}\left(\mathrm{0}\right) \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow\:{lim}_{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}\:} \:\:\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:{ln}\left(\frac{{tanx}}{{x}}\right)\:\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}\:\:{and} \\ $$ $${lim}_{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} \:\:\left(\frac{{tanx}}{{x}}\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }} =^{\mathrm{3}} \sqrt{{e}}. \\ $$

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