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Question Number 28512 by ajfour last updated on 26/Jan/18

Commented by ajfour last updated on 26/Jan/18

If eq. of line AB is y=mx+c  and that of ellipse is  (x^2 /a^2 )+(y^2 /b^2 )=1 ,  find eq. of circle with AB as  diameter.

Ifeq.oflineABisy=mx+candthatofellipseisx2a2+y2b2=1,findeq.ofcirclewithABasdiameter.

Answered by mrW2 last updated on 26/Jan/18

y=mx+c  (x^2 /a^2 )+(y^2 /b^2 )=1  (x^2 /a^2 )+(((mx+c)^2 )/b^2 )=1  (a^2 m^2 +b^2 )x^2 +2a^2 mcx+a^2 (c^2 −b^2 )=0  ⇒x=((−a^2 mc±(√(a^4 m^2 c^2 −(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )a^2 (c^2 −b^2 ))))/(a^2 m^2 +b^2 ))  ⇒x_(A,B) =((−a^2 mc±ab(√(a^2 m^2 +b^2 −c^2 )))/(a^2 m^2 +b^2 ))  ⇒x_C =((x_A +x_B )/2)=−((a^2 mc)/(a^2 m^2 +b^2 ))  ⇒y_C =((b^2 c)/(a^2 m^2 +b^2 ))    2R=∣x_A −x_B ∣(√(1+m^2 ))=((2ab(√((a^2 m^2 +b^2 −c^2 )(1+m^2 ))))/(a^2 m^2 +b^2 ))  ⇒R=((ab(√((a^2 m^2 +b^2 −c^2 )(1+m^2 ))))/(a^2 m^2 +b^2 ))    Eqn. of circle:  (x−x_C )^2 +(y−y_C )^2 =R^2   ⇒(x+((a^2 mc)/(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )))^2 +(y−((b^2 c)/(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )))^2 =((a^2 b^2 (a^2 m^2 +b^2 −c^2 )(1+m^2 ))/((a^2 m^2 +b^2 )^2 ))  ⇒[(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )x+a^2 mc]^2 +[(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )y−b^2 c]^2 =a^2 b^2 (a^2 m^2 +b^2 −c^2 )(1+m^2 )  ⇒(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )^2 (x^2 +y^2 )+2(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )a^2 mcx+a^4 m^2 c^2 −2(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )b^2 cy+b^4 c^2 =a^2 b^2 (a^2 m^2 +b^2 )(1+m^2 )−a^2 b^2 c^2 −a^2 b^2 c^2 m^2   ⇒(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )^2 (x^2 +y^2 )+2(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )(a^2 mcx−b^2 cy)+(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )a^2 c^2 −a^2 b^2 (a^2 m^2 +b^2 )(1+m^2 )+(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )b^2 c^2 =0  ⇒(a^2 m^2 +b^2 )(x^2 +y^2 )+2a^2 mcx−2b^2 cy+(a^2 +b^2 )c^2 −a^2 b^2 (1+m^2 )=0

y=mx+cx2a2+y2b2=1x2a2+(mx+c)2b2=1(a2m2+b2)x2+2a2mcx+a2(c2b2)=0x=a2mc±a4m2c2(a2m2+b2)a2(c2b2)a2m2+b2xA,B=a2mc±aba2m2+b2c2a2m2+b2xC=xA+xB2=a2mca2m2+b2yC=b2ca2m2+b22R=∣xAxB1+m2=2ab(a2m2+b2c2)(1+m2)a2m2+b2R=ab(a2m2+b2c2)(1+m2)a2m2+b2Eqn.ofcircle:(xxC)2+(yyC)2=R2(x+a2mca2m2+b2)2+(yb2ca2m2+b2)2=a2b2(a2m2+b2c2)(1+m2)(a2m2+b2)2[(a2m2+b2)x+a2mc]2+[(a2m2+b2)yb2c]2=a2b2(a2m2+b2c2)(1+m2)(a2m2+b2)2(x2+y2)+2(a2m2+b2)a2mcx+a4m2c22(a2m2+b2)b2cy+b4c2=a2b2(a2m2+b2)(1+m2)a2b2c2a2b2c2m2(a2m2+b2)2(x2+y2)+2(a2m2+b2)(a2mcxb2cy)+(a2m2+b2)a2c2a2b2(a2m2+b2)(1+m2)+(a2m2+b2)b2c2=0(a2m2+b2)(x2+y2)+2a2mcx2b2cy+(a2+b2)c2a2b2(1+m2)=0

Commented by ajfour last updated on 27/Jan/18

Thanks sir. Stay blessed Sir.

Thankssir.StayblessedSir.

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