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Question Number 29158 by abdo imad last updated on 04/Feb/18

find lim_(x→1) (((√(3+(√(2x−1)))) −2)/((√(2+(√(3x+1))))  −(√(x+3))))  .

$${find}\:{lim}_{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{1}} \frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}+\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{x}−\mathrm{1}}}\:−\mathrm{2}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}{x}+\mathrm{1}}}\:\:−\sqrt{{x}+\mathrm{3}}}\:\:. \\ $$

Commented by abdo imad last updated on 09/Feb/18

in this case its better to use hospital theorem let put  u(x)=(√(3+(√(2x−1)))) −2 and v(x)=(√(2+(√(3x+1))))  −(√(x+3))  u^′ (x)=((1/(√(2x−1)))/(2(√(3+(√(2x−1)))))) ⇒ u^′ (1)= (1/4)  v^′ (x)= ((3/(2(√(3x+1))))/(2(√(2+(√(3x+1)))))) −(1/(2(√(x+3))))⇒v^′ (1)=((3/4)/4) −(1/4)  =(3/(16))−(4/(16))=−(1/(16))  so  lim_(x→1)    ((u(x))/(v(x)))=(1/4)×(−16)=−4 .

$${in}\:{this}\:{case}\:{its}\:{better}\:{to}\:{use}\:{hospital}\:{theorem}\:{let}\:{put} \\ $$$${u}\left({x}\right)=\sqrt{\mathrm{3}+\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{x}−\mathrm{1}}}\:−\mathrm{2}\:{and}\:{v}\left({x}\right)=\sqrt{\mathrm{2}+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}{x}+\mathrm{1}}}\:\:−\sqrt{{x}+\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$${u}^{'} \left({x}\right)=\frac{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{x}−\mathrm{1}}}}{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}+\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{x}−\mathrm{1}}}}\:\Rightarrow\:{u}^{'} \left(\mathrm{1}\right)=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}} \\ $$$${v}^{'} \left({x}\right)=\:\frac{\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}{x}+\mathrm{1}}}}{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{2}+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}{x}+\mathrm{1}}}}\:−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{x}+\mathrm{3}}}\Rightarrow{v}^{'} \left(\mathrm{1}\right)=\frac{\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}}{\mathrm{4}}\:−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{16}}−\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{16}}=−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{16}}\:\:{so} \\ $$$${lim}_{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{1}} \:\:\:\frac{{u}\left({x}\right)}{{v}\left({x}\right)}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}×\left(−\mathrm{16}\right)=−\mathrm{4}\:. \\ $$$$ \\ $$

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