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Question Number 29442 by prof Abdo imad last updated on 08/Feb/18

splve the d.e   xy^′ =(√(x^2 +y^2  )) +y  with x>0

$${splve}\:{the}\:{d}.{e}\:\:\:{xy}^{'} =\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{y}^{\mathrm{2}} \:}\:+{y}\:\:{with}\:{x}>\mathrm{0} \\ $$

Answered by mrW2 last updated on 09/Feb/18

xy^′ =(√(x^2 +y^2  )) +y  y^′ =(√(1+((y/x))^2  )) +((y/x))  t=(y/x)  y=tx  y′=t+x(dt/dx)  ⇒t+x(dt/dx)=(√(1+t^2 ))+t  ⇒x(dt/dx)=(√(1+t^2 ))  ⇒∫(dt/(√(1+t^2 )))=∫(dx/x)  ⇒ln (t+(√(1+t^2 )))=ln x+C  ⇒ln ((t+(√(1+t^2 )))/x)=C  ⇒((t+(√(1+t^2 )))/x)=c  ⇒(y/x)+(√(1+((y/x))^2 )) =cx  ⇒y+(√(x^2 +y^2 )) =cx^2

$${xy}^{'} =\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{y}^{\mathrm{2}} \:}\:+{y} \\ $$ $${y}^{'} =\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+\left(\frac{{y}}{{x}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:}\:+\left(\frac{{y}}{{x}}\right) \\ $$ $${t}=\frac{{y}}{{x}} \\ $$ $${y}={tx} \\ $$ $${y}'={t}+{x}\frac{{dt}}{{dx}} \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow{t}+{x}\frac{{dt}}{{dx}}=\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }+{t} \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow{x}\frac{{dt}}{{dx}}=\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow\int\frac{{dt}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}=\int\frac{{dx}}{{x}} \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow\mathrm{ln}\:\left({t}+\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }\right)=\mathrm{ln}\:{x}+{C} \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow\mathrm{ln}\:\frac{{t}+\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}{{x}}={C} \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow\frac{{t}+\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}{{x}}={c} \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow\frac{{y}}{{x}}+\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+\left(\frac{{y}}{{x}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }\:={cx} \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow{y}+\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{y}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:={cx}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$

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