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Question Number 30159 by naka3546 last updated on 17/Feb/18

Commented by mrW2 last updated on 18/Feb/18

sir, please check your question.  I think the given configuration leads  to no normal solution.  If BD=5 cm, then AC must be between  7.5 and 9 cm to make a solution  possible. E.g. if you set AC=8 cm,  you′ll get DC=((40)/3) cm.

sir,pleasecheckyourquestion.Ithinkthegivenconfigurationleadstononormalsolution.IfBD=5cm,thenACmustbebetween7.5and9cmtomakeasolutionpossible.E.g.ifyousetAC=8cm,youllgetDC=403cm.

Answered by mrW2 last updated on 18/Feb/18

Commented by mrW2 last updated on 18/Feb/18

let λ=(a/b)  (a/(sin 3θ))=((CB)/(sin 4θ))   ...(i)  (b/(sin θ))=((CB)/(sin 2θ))   ...(ii)  (i)/(ii):  (a/(sin 3θ))×((sin θ)/b)=((sin 2θ)/(sin 4θ))=(1/(2 cos 2θ))  ⇒((λ sin θ)/(sin 3θ))=(1/(2 cos 2θ))  2λ sin θ cos 2θ=sin 3θ=sin θ cos 2θ+cos θ sin 2θ  (2λ−1) sin θ cos 2θ=cos θ sin 2θ  (2λ−1) tan θ=tan 2θ=((2 tan θ)/(1−tan^2  θ))  2λ−1=(2/(1−tan^2  θ))  tan^2  θ=1−(2/(2λ−1))>0 ⇒λ>(3/2)  ⇒tan θ=(√(1−(2/(2λ−1))))  3θ+4θ<180°  ⇒θ<((180°)/7)≈2  tan^2  θ=1−(2/(2λ−1))<tan^2  (((180°)/7))  ⇒λ<(1/2)+(1/(1−tan^2  ((180°)/7)))=1.8  i.e. to make a solution possible,  1.5<λ=(a/b)<1.8  for b=5 cm:  a>1.5×5=7.5 cm  a<1.8×5=9 cm    let′s say b=8 cm, ⇒λ=(8/5)=1.6  ⇒tan θ=(√(1−(2/(2×1.6−1))))=(1/(√(11))) ⇒θ=16.8°  ⇒cos 2θ=2 cos^2  θ−1=(2/(1+tan^2  θ))−1  ⇒cos 2θ=(2/(1+(1/(11))))−1=((2×11)/(12))−1=(5/6)  ((DC)/(sin 4θ))=(a/(sin 2θ))  ⇒DC=((a sin 4θ)/(sin 2θ))=2a cos 2θ=2×8×(5/6)=((40)/3)

letλ=abasin3θ=CBsin4θ...(i)bsinθ=CBsin2θ...(ii)(i)/(ii):asin3θ×sinθb=sin2θsin4θ=12cos2θλsinθsin3θ=12cos2θ2λsinθcos2θ=sin3θ=sinθcos2θ+cosθsin2θ(2λ1)sinθcos2θ=cosθsin2θ(2λ1)tanθ=tan2θ=2tanθ1tan2θ2λ1=21tan2θtan2θ=122λ1>0λ>32tanθ=122λ13θ+4θ<180°θ<180°72tan2θ=122λ1<tan2(180°7)λ<12+11tan2180°7=1.8i.e.tomakeasolutionpossible,1.5<λ=ab<1.8forb=5cm:a>1.5×5=7.5cma<1.8×5=9cmletssayb=8cm,λ=85=1.6tanθ=122×1.61=111θ=16.8°cos2θ=2cos2θ1=21+tan2θ1cos2θ=21+1111=2×11121=56DCsin4θ=asin2θDC=asin4θsin2θ=2acos2θ=2×8×56=403

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