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Question Number 31149 by NECx last updated on 03/Mar/18

here is a question really troubling  me.    A cylindrical tube rolling down a  slope of inclination θ moves a  distance L in the time T. The  equation relating these quantities is       L(3+(a^2 /P))=QT^2 sin θ where a is  the internal radius of the tube and  P  and Q are constants.What are  the units of P and Q?

hereisaquestionreallytroublingme.AcylindricaltuberollingdownaslopeofinclinationθmovesadistanceLinthetimeT.TheequationrelatingthesequantitiesisL(3+a2P)=QT2sinθwhereaistheinternalradiusofthetubeandPandQareconstants.WhataretheunitsofPandQ?

Commented by NECx last updated on 03/Mar/18

here is what I did .....    2gh=v^2 (1+K^2 /r^2 )    2gLsinθ=v^2 (1+k^2 /r^2 )    v^2 (1+k^2 /r^2 )=2gLsin θ    ((L^2 /T^2 ))(1+k^2 /r^2 )=2gLsinθ    L(1+k^2 /r^2 )=2gT^2 sinθ.....(1)  L(3+a^2 /P)=QT^2 sin θ.......(2)    ∴ P=L^2  and Q=g=LT^(−2)     I really have a doubt on this please  check and correct. Thanks

hereiswhatIdid.....2gh=v2(1+K2/r2)2gLsinθ=v2(1+k2/r2)v2(1+k2/r2)=2gLsinθ(L2T2)(1+k2/r2)=2gLsinθL(1+k2/r2)=2gT2sinθ.....(1)L(3+a2/P)=QT2sinθ.......(2)P=L2andQ=g=LT2Ireallyhaveadoubtonthispleasecheckandcorrect.Thanks

Answered by mrW2 last updated on 03/Mar/18

If you just need to know the units of  P and Q, you don′t need to   know all the formula, even you don′t  need to understand physics.  (a^2 /P) has the same unit as 3, so P has  the same unit as a^2 , i.e. [L^2 ].  The unit of left side is [L], the right  side must also have this unit.  sin θ has no unit.  T has the unit [T].  ⇒[Q]×[T^2 ]=[L]  ⇒[Q]=[(L/T^2 )]  i.e. the unit of Q is [(L/T^2 )], e.g. m/s^2 .

IfyoujustneedtoknowtheunitsofPandQ,youdontneedtoknowalltheformula,evenyoudontneedtounderstandphysics.a2Phasthesameunitas3,soPhasthesameunitasa2,i.e.[L2].Theunitofleftsideis[L],therightsidemustalsohavethisunit.sinθhasnounit.Thastheunit[T].[Q]×[T2]=[L][Q]=[LT2]i.e.theunitofQis[LT2],e.g.m/s2.

Commented by NECx last updated on 03/Mar/18

oh....Thanks

oh....Thanks

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