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Question Number 31933 by NECx last updated on 17/Mar/18

The sides of a cubical container  are given by the vectors  a_1 =2i+3j−4k,a_2 =i+2j−3k,  a_3 =3i+6j−4k.What is the volumr  of the container?

$${The}\:{sides}\:{of}\:{a}\:{cubical}\:{container} \\ $$$${are}\:{given}\:{by}\:{the}\:{vectors} \\ $$$${a}_{\mathrm{1}} =\mathrm{2}{i}+\mathrm{3}{j}−\mathrm{4}{k},{a}_{\mathrm{2}} ={i}+\mathrm{2}{j}−\mathrm{3}{k}, \\ $$$${a}_{\mathrm{3}} =\mathrm{3}{i}+\mathrm{6}{j}−\mathrm{4}{k}.{What}\:{is}\:{the}\:{volumr} \\ $$$${of}\:{the}\:{container}? \\ $$

Answered by JDamian last updated on 17/Mar/18

V=∣a_1 •(a_2 ×a_3 )∣=∣det [(a_(1x) ,a_(1y) ,a_(1z) ),(a_(2x) ,a_(2y) ,a_(2z) ),(a_(3x) ,a_(3y) ,a_(3z) ) ]∣=∣det [(2,3,(−4)),(1,2,(−3)),(3,6,(−4)) ]∣=5

$${V}=\mid{a}_{\mathrm{1}} \bullet\left({a}_{\mathrm{2}} ×{a}_{\mathrm{3}} \right)\mid=\mid{det}\begin{bmatrix}{{a}_{\mathrm{1}{x}} }&{{a}_{\mathrm{1}{y}} }&{{a}_{\mathrm{1}{z}} }\\{{a}_{\mathrm{2}{x}} }&{{a}_{\mathrm{2}{y}} }&{{a}_{\mathrm{2}{z}} }\\{{a}_{\mathrm{3}{x}} }&{{a}_{\mathrm{3}{y}} }&{{a}_{\mathrm{3}{z}} }\end{bmatrix}\mid=\mid{det}\begin{bmatrix}{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{−\mathrm{4}}\\{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{−\mathrm{3}}\\{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{6}}&{−\mathrm{4}}\end{bmatrix}\mid=\mathrm{5} \\ $$

Commented by NECx last updated on 17/Mar/18

Thanks

$${Thanks} \\ $$

Commented by NECx last updated on 17/Mar/18

what if I did ∣a_2 •(a_1 ×a_3 )∣ would  I get the same value?

$${what}\:{if}\:{I}\:{did}\:\mid{a}_{\mathrm{2}} \bullet\left({a}_{\mathrm{1}} ×{a}_{\mathrm{3}} \right)\mid\:{would} \\ $$$${I}\:{get}\:{the}\:{same}\:{value}? \\ $$

Commented by JDamian last updated on 18/Mar/18

Definitely − swapping either two rows or two columns of a matrix changes the sign of the value, which does not mind because of the absolute value (∣ ∙ ∣).

$${Definitely}\:−\:{swapping}\:{either}\:{two}\:{rows}\:{or}\:{two}\:{columns}\:{of}\:{a}\:{matrix}\:{changes}\:{the}\:{sign}\:{of}\:{the}\:{value},\:{which}\:{does}\:{not}\:{mind}\:{because}\:{of}\:{the}\:{absolute}\:{value}\:\left(\mid\:\centerdot\:\mid\right). \\ $$

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