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Question Number 33339 by prof Abdo imad last updated on 14/Apr/18

find  lim_(n→∞)  ∫_0 ^∞   e^(−x^2 )  sin^n xdx

$${find}\:\:{lim}_{{n}\rightarrow\infty} \:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\infty} \:\:{e}^{−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \:{sin}^{{n}} {xdx}\: \\ $$

Commented by prof Abdo imad last updated on 25/Apr/18

let put I_n = ∫_0 ^n   e^(−x^2 )  sin^n x dx  = ∫_R  e^(−x^2 )  sin^n x  χ_([0^� ,n[) (x)dx  but  f_n (x)= e^(−x^2 )  sin^n x χ_([0,n[) (x) →^(c.s)   0  so  lim_(n→+∞)  I_n   =0

$${let}\:{put}\:{I}_{{n}} =\:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{{n}} \:\:{e}^{−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \:{sin}^{{n}} {x}\:{dx} \\ $$$$=\:\int_{{R}} \:{e}^{−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \:{sin}^{{n}} {x}\:\:\chi_{\left[\bar {\mathrm{0}},{n}\left[\right.\right.} \left({x}\right){dx}\:\:{but} \\ $$$${f}_{{n}} \left({x}\right)=\:{e}^{−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \:{sin}^{{n}} {x}\:\chi_{\left[\mathrm{0},{n}\left[\right.\right.} \left({x}\right)\:\rightarrow^{{c}.{s}} \:\:\mathrm{0}\:\:{so} \\ $$$${lim}_{{n}\rightarrow+\infty} \:{I}_{{n}} \:\:=\mathrm{0} \\ $$

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