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Question Number 36846 by Tinkutara last updated on 06/Jun/18

Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 08/Jun/18

?

Commented by ajfour last updated on 14/Jun/18

Commented by ajfour last updated on 14/Jun/18

let A be acceleration of big block.  acc. of small block  a=2A  for small block:     mg−T−𝛍_1 N_1 =m(2A)   ...(i)     N_1 =mA    ...(ii)  ⇒ T=mg−μ_1 mA−2mA   ...(iii)  for larger block:    N_2 =Mg+T+𝛍_1 N_1      ....(iv)    2T−N_1 −𝛍_2 N_2 = MA   ...(v)     using (ii) and  (iv) in (v)  2T−mA−μ_2 (Mg+T+μ_1 mA)=MA  using (iii) here  (2−μ_2 )[mg−(2+μ_1 )mA]      −(1+μ_1 μ_2 )mA−MA=μ_2 Mg  ⇒  A = (([2m−𝛍_2 (M+m)]g)/(M+m[5+2(𝛍_1 −𝛍_2 )])) .    ....

letAbeaccelerationofbigblock.acc.ofsmallblocka=2Aforsmallblock:mgTμ1N1=m(2A)...(i)N1=mA...(ii)T=mgμ1mA2mA...(iii)forlargerblock:N2=Mg+T+μ1N1....(iv)2TN1μ2N2=MA...(v)using(ii)and(iv)in(v)2TmAμ2(Mg+T+μ1mA)=MAusing(iii)here(2μ2)[mg(2+μ1)mA](1+μ1μ2)mAMA=μ2MgA=[2mμ2(M+m)]gM+m[5+2(μ1μ2)].....

Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 14/Jun/18

Sir can you explain iv equation? Why T is included in FBD of M?

Commented by ajfour last updated on 14/Jun/18

small block hangs, tension in string, pulls down pulley attached to big block, pulley part of big block so tension tries sinking big block into the ground, hence appears in fbd of big block.

Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 15/Jun/18

Thank you Sir. ☺☺

Answered by MrW3 last updated on 14/Jun/18

T=tension in string  N_1 =normal force between m and M  N_2 =normal force between M and ground  a=acceleration of m (→) and M (→)  2a=acceleration of m (↓)    mg−T−μ_1 N_1 =2ma  N_1 =ma    Mg+T+μ_1 N_1 −N_2 =0  2T−N_1 −μ_2 N_2 =Ma    mg−T−μ_1 ma=2ma  ⇒T=m(g−μ_1 a−2a)    N_2 =Mg+m(g−μ_1 a−2a)+μ_1 ma  ⇒N_2 =Mg+m(g−2a)    2m(g−μ_1 a−2a)−ma−μ_2 [Mg+m(g−2a)]=Ma  2mg−2μ_1 ma−5ma−Mμ_2 g−mμ_2 g+2mμ_2 a=Ma  [M+(5+2μ_1 −2μ_2 )m]a=[2m−(M+m)μ_2 ]g  ⇒a=(([2m−(M+m)μ_2 ]g)/(M+[5+2(μ_1 −μ_2 )]m))

T=tensioninstringN1=normalforcebetweenmandMN2=normalforcebetweenMandgrounda=accelerationofm()andM()2a=accelerationofm()mgTμ1N1=2maN1=maMg+T+μ1N1N2=02TN1μ2N2=MamgTμ1ma=2maT=m(gμ1a2a)N2=Mg+m(gμ1a2a)+μ1maN2=Mg+m(g2a)2m(gμ1a2a)maμ2[Mg+m(g2a)]=Ma2mg2μ1ma5maMμ2gmμ2g+2mμ2a=Ma[M+(5+2μ12μ2)m]a=[2m(M+m)μ2]ga=[2m(M+m)μ2]gM+[5+2(μ1μ2)]m

Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 14/Jun/18

Sir the answer doesn't match with book.

Commented by MrW3 last updated on 14/Jun/18

error is now fixed.

errorisnowfixed.

Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 15/Jun/18

Thank you Sir. ����

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