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Question Number 38125 by maxmathsup by imad last updated on 22/Jun/18

let α>0 find  ∫_0 ^∞      (e^(−αx) /(√(1+e^(−2αx) )))dx .

$${let}\:\alpha>\mathrm{0}\:{find} \\ $$ $$\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\infty} \:\:\:\:\:\frac{{e}^{−\alpha{x}} }{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{e}^{−\mathrm{2}\alpha{x}} }}{dx}\:. \\ $$

Commented bymath khazana by abdo last updated on 26/Jun/18

let A(α) =∫_0 ^∞    (e^(−αx) /(√(1+e^(−2αx) )))dx changement  e^(−αx) =t give −αx =ln(t) ⇒dx=−(1/(αt))  and  A(α)=− ∫_0 ^1    (t/(√(1+t^2 )))  ((−1)/(αt)) dt  =(1/α) ∫_0 ^1    (dt/(√(1+t^2 ))) =(1/α)[ ln(t +(√(1+t^2 )) ]_0 ^1   = (1/α)ln(1+(√2)).

$${let}\:{A}\left(\alpha\right)\:=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\infty} \:\:\:\frac{{e}^{−\alpha{x}} }{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{e}^{−\mathrm{2}\alpha{x}} }}{dx}\:{changement} \\ $$ $${e}^{−\alpha{x}} ={t}\:{give}\:−\alpha{x}\:={ln}\left({t}\right)\:\Rightarrow{dx}=−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\alpha{t}}\:\:{and} \\ $$ $${A}\left(\alpha\right)=−\:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \:\:\:\frac{{t}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}\:\:\frac{−\mathrm{1}}{\alpha{t}}\:{dt} \\ $$ $$=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\alpha}\:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \:\:\:\frac{{dt}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}\:=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\alpha}\left[\:{ln}\left({t}\:+\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \right. \\ $$ $$=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\alpha}{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}+\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}\right). \\ $$

Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 22/Jun/18

e^(−αx) =t  dt=−αe^(−αx) dx  =((−1)/α)∫_1 ^0 (dt/(√(1+t^2  )))  =(1/α)∫_0 ^1 (dt/(√(1+t^(2 )  )))  use formula ∫(dx/(√(x^2 +a^2 )))

$${e}^{−\alpha{x}} ={t}\:\:{dt}=−\alpha{e}^{−\alpha{x}} {dx} \\ $$ $$=\frac{−\mathrm{1}}{\alpha}\int_{\mathrm{1}} ^{\mathrm{0}} \frac{{dt}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} \:}} \\ $$ $$=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\alpha}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{{dt}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}\:} \:}} \\ $$ $${use}\:{formula}\:\int\frac{{dx}}{\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }} \\ $$

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