Question and Answers Forum

All Questions      Topic List

Mensuration Questions

Previous in All Question      Next in All Question      

Previous in Mensuration      Next in Mensuration      

Question Number 38154 by Rio Mike last updated on 22/Jun/18

Given that     a,b,c are 3 consecutive term of   a Geometric sequence f(n) , show  that log a,logb,logc are the first   3 terms of an Arithmetic SequenceP(n).

$${Given}\:{that}\: \\ $$$$\:\:{a},{b},{c}\:{are}\:\mathrm{3}\:{consecutive}\:{term}\:{of}\: \\ $$$${a}\:{Geometric}\:{sequence}\:{f}\left({n}\right)\:,\:{show} \\ $$$${that}\:{log}\:{a},{logb},{logc}\:{are}\:{the}\:{first}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{3}\:{terms}\:{of}\:{an}\:{Arithmetic}\:{SequenceP}\left({n}\right). \\ $$

Answered by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 22/Jun/18

a,b=ar,c=ar^2   log a ,log b=log ar=log a +log r  log c=log (ar^2 )=log a+2log r  (i)log b −log a=log a +log r−log a=log r  (ii)log c−log b=(log a+2log r)−(log a +log r)                =log r  From (i) & (ii)      log b −log a=log c−log b=log r  ∴ log a , log b & log c are in AP

$${a},{b}={ar},{c}={ar}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${log}\:{a}\:,{log}\:{b}={log}\:{ar}={log}\:{a}\:+{log}\:{r} \\ $$$${log}\:{c}={log}\:\left({ar}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)={log}\:{a}+\mathrm{2}{log}\:{r} \\ $$$$\left({i}\right){log}\:{b}\:−{log}\:{a}={log}\:{a}\:+{log}\:{r}−{log}\:{a}={log}\:{r} \\ $$$$\left({ii}\right){log}\:{c}−{log}\:{b}=\left({log}\:{a}+\mathrm{2}{log}\:{r}\right)−\left({log}\:{a}\:+{log}\:{r}\right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:={log}\:{r} \\ $$$${From}\:\left({i}\right)\:\&\:\left({ii}\right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:{log}\:{b}\:−{log}\:{a}={log}\:{c}−{log}\:{b}={log}\:{r} \\ $$$$\therefore\:{log}\:{a}\:,\:{log}\:{b}\:\&\:{log}\:{c}\:{are}\:{in}\:{AP} \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Contact: info@tinkutara.com