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Question Number 38881 by Rio Mike last updated on 30/Jun/18

solve for 0 ≤ θ ≤π, the equations  a)_  cos (2θ − (π/2))= (1/2)  b) cos θ − (√3) sin θ = 0

$${solve}\:{for}\:\mathrm{0}\:\leqslant\:\theta\:\leqslant\pi,\:{the}\:{equations} \\ $$$$\left.{a}\right)_{} \:\mathrm{cos}\:\left(\mathrm{2}\theta\:−\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}\right)=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\left.{b}\right)\:\mathrm{cos}\:\theta\:−\:\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\:{sin}\:\theta\:=\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$

Answered by MrW3 last updated on 30/Jun/18

0≤θ≤π  −(π/2)≤2θ−(π/2)≤((3π)/2)  (a)  cos (2θ − (π/2))= (1/2)  ⇒2θ − (π/2)= −(π/3), (π/3)  ⇒θ=(1/2)((π/2)−(π/3))=(π/(12))  ⇒θ=(1/2)((π/2)+(π/3))=((5π)/(12))  (b)  cos θ − (√3) sin θ = 0  ⇒tan θ=(1/(√3))  ⇒θ=(π/6)

$$\mathrm{0}\leqslant\theta\leqslant\pi \\ $$$$−\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}\leqslant\mathrm{2}\theta−\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}\leqslant\frac{\mathrm{3}\pi}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\left({a}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}\:\left(\mathrm{2}\theta\:−\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}\right)=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{2}\theta\:−\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}=\:−\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}},\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\theta=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}−\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}}\right)=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{12}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\theta=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}+\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}}\right)=\frac{\mathrm{5}\pi}{\mathrm{12}} \\ $$$$\left({b}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}\:\theta\:−\:\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\:{sin}\:\theta\:=\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{tan}\:\theta=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\theta=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{6}} \\ $$

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