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Question Number 40699 by Necxx last updated on 26/Jul/18

Two point charges q_1 =1.5×10^(−9) C  and q_2 =3.0×10^(−9) C are seperated  by a distance of 200cm.Calculate  the point at which the total electric  field is zero.

$${Two}\:{point}\:{charges}\:{q}_{\mathrm{1}} =\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{5}×\mathrm{10}^{−\mathrm{9}} {C} \\ $$$${and}\:{q}_{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{3}.\mathrm{0}×\mathrm{10}^{−\mathrm{9}} {C}\:{are}\:{seperated} \\ $$$${by}\:{a}\:{distance}\:{of}\:\mathrm{200}{cm}.{Calculate} \\ $$$${the}\:{point}\:{at}\:{which}\:{the}\:{total}\:{electric} \\ $$$${field}\:{is}\:{zero}. \\ $$

Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 26/Jul/18

(1/(4Πε_0 ))(q_1 /x^2 )=(1/(4Πε_0 ))(q_2 /((l−x)^2 ))  ((l−x)/x)=(√(q_2 /q_1 ))   (l/x)−1=(√(q_2 /q_1 ))   (l/x)=1+(√(q_2 /q_1 ))   x=(l/(1+(√(q_2 /q_1 ))))=(2/(1+(√2)))=2((√2) −1)  so null point is at a distance 2(0.41)=0.82  meter from q_1 ...

$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}\Pi\epsilon_{\mathrm{0}} }\frac{{q}_{\mathrm{1}} }{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}\Pi\epsilon_{\mathrm{0}} }\frac{{q}_{\mathrm{2}} }{\left({l}−{x}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$\frac{{l}−{x}}{{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{{q}_{\mathrm{2}} }{{q}_{\mathrm{1}} }}\: \\ $$$$\frac{{l}}{{x}}−\mathrm{1}=\sqrt{\frac{{q}_{\mathrm{2}} }{{q}_{\mathrm{1}} }}\: \\ $$$$\frac{{l}}{{x}}=\mathrm{1}+\sqrt{\frac{{q}_{\mathrm{2}} }{{q}_{\mathrm{1}} }}\: \\ $$$${x}=\frac{{l}}{\mathrm{1}+\sqrt{\frac{{q}_{\mathrm{2}} }{{q}_{\mathrm{1}} }}}=\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{1}+\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}=\mathrm{2}\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}\:−\mathrm{1}\right) \\ $$$${so}\:{null}\:{point}\:{is}\:{at}\:{a}\:{distance}\:\mathrm{2}\left(\mathrm{0}.\mathrm{41}\right)=\mathrm{0}.\mathrm{82} \\ $$$${meter}\:{from}\:{q}_{\mathrm{1}} ... \\ $$

Commented by Necxx last updated on 26/Jul/18

Thank you so much sir...Its really  accurate.

$${Thank}\:{you}\:{so}\:{much}\:{sir}...{Its}\:{really} \\ $$$${accurate}. \\ $$

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