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Question Number 43391 by gunawan last updated on 10/Sep/18

x^2 +x=y^4 +y^3 +y^2 +y  x^4 +(x+1)^4 =y^2 +(y+1)^2   find x and y  of is…

x2+x=y4+y3+y2+yx4+(x+1)4=y2+(y+1)2findxandyofis

Answered by ajfour last updated on 10/Sep/18

eq.(2) ⇒  2x^4 +4x^3 +6x^2 +4x=2y^2 +2y  ⇒ x^4 +2x^3 +3x^2 +2x=y(y+1)  ⇒  x(x+1)(x^2 +1)+x(x+1)^2 =y(y+1)                                    ....(i)  eq.(1) ⇒  x(x+1)=y(y+1)(y^2 +1)    ....(ii)  if  (x,y) ≠ (0,0), (−1,0), (0,−1)                           and  (−1,−1)  then   (ii) ÷(i):      x^2 +1 +x+1 = (1/(y^2 +1))  ⇒  x(x+1)+2 = (1/(y^2 +1))  substituting in (ii):  (1/(y^2 +1))−2 = y(y+1)(y^2 +1)  ⇒  [y(y+1)+2](y^2 +1)^2 = 1  ⇒  (y^2 +y+2)(y^4 +2y^2 +1)=1  ⇒  y^6 +y^5 +4y^4 +2y^3 +5y^2 +y+1=0  No real solutions to the above eq.  Hence   (x,y) ∈ [ (0,0), (0,−1),                               (−1,0), (−1,−1) ] .

eq.(2)2x4+4x3+6x2+4x=2y2+2yx4+2x3+3x2+2x=y(y+1)x(x+1)(x2+1)+x(x+1)2=y(y+1)....(i)eq.(1)x(x+1)=y(y+1)(y2+1)....(ii)if(x,y)(0,0),(1,0),(0,1)and(1,1)then(ii)÷(i):x2+1+x+1=1y2+1x(x+1)+2=1y2+1substitutingin(ii):1y2+12=y(y+1)(y2+1)[y(y+1)+2](y2+1)2=1(y2+y+2)(y4+2y2+1)=1y6+y5+4y4+2y3+5y2+y+1=0Norealsolutionstotheaboveeq.Hence(x,y)[(0,0),(0,1),(1,0),(1,1)].

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