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Question Number 43809 by maxmathsup by imad last updated on 15/Sep/18

let f(x) =((1−(√(x−1)))/(2+(√(x−1))))  1) find f^(−1) (x)  2) find ∫ f(x)dx  3) find  ∫  f^(−1) (x)dx  4) find ∫   (dx/(f^(−1) (x))) .

letf(x)=1x12+x11)findf1(x)2)findf(x)dx3)findf1(x)dx4)finddxf1(x).

Commented by maxmathsup by imad last updated on 17/Sep/18

1) f is defined on [1,+∞[let f(x)=y ⇒x=f^(−1) (y)  f(x)=y ⇒((1−(√(x−1)))/(2+(√(x−1))))=y ⇒1−(√(x−1))=2y +y(√(x−1)) ⇒1−2y =(1+y)(√(x−1))⇒  (√(x−1))=((1−2y)/(1+y)) ⇒x−1=(((1−2y)/(1+y)))^2  ⇒x =(((2y−1)/(y+1)))^2  +1 ⇒f^(−1) (x)=(((2x−1)/(x+1)))^2  +1  2) changement (√(x−1))=t give x−1=t^2  ⇒  ∫ f(x)dx = ∫  ((1−t)/(2+t))(2t)dt = 2 ∫    ((t^2  −t)/(t+2))dt =2 ∫ ((t^2  +2t −3t)/(t+2))dt  =2 ∫ ((t(t+2))/(t+2))dt  −6 ∫  ((t+2−2)/(t+2))dt = t^2  −6t  +12 ln∣t+2∣ +c ⇒  ∫ f(x)dx =x−1 −6(√(x−1)) +12ln∣(√(x−1)) +2∣ +c .

1)fisdefinedon[1,+[letf(x)=yx=f1(y)f(x)=y1x12+x1=y1x1=2y+yx112y=(1+y)x1x1=12y1+yx1=(12y1+y)2x=(2y1y+1)2+1f1(x)=(2x1x+1)2+12)changementx1=tgivex1=t2f(x)dx=1t2+t(2t)dt=2t2tt+2dt=2t2+2t3tt+2dt=2t(t+2)t+2dt6t+22t+2dt=t26t+12lnt+2+cf(x)dx=x16x1+12lnx1+2+c.

Commented by maxmathsup by imad last updated on 17/Sep/18

3) ∫ f^(−1) (x)dx = ∫  ( ((4x^2 −4x +1)/(x^2  +2x+1)) +1)dx= ∫  ((4x^2 −4x +1 +x^2  +2x +1)/(x^2  +2x +1))dx  =∫  ((5x^2  −2x +2)/(x^2  +2x+1))dx =∫  ((5(x^2  +2x+1)−12x−3)/(x^2  +2x +1))dx  =5x − ∫  ((12x−3)/(x^2  +2x+1)) dx but  ∫  ((12x−3)/(x^2  +2x+1))dx=∫ ((12x−3)/((x+1)^2 ))dx  =∫  ((12(x+1)−15)/((x+1)^2 ))dx =12 ∫ (dx/(x+1)) −15 ∫  (dx/((x+1)^2 )) =12ln∣x+1∣+((15)/(x+1))  +c ⇒  ∫ f^(−1) (x)dx =5x −12ln∣x+1∣ −((15)/(x+1)) +c .

3)f1(x)dx=(4x24x+1x2+2x+1+1)dx=4x24x+1+x2+2x+1x2+2x+1dx=5x22x+2x2+2x+1dx=5(x2+2x+1)12x3x2+2x+1dx=5x12x3x2+2x+1dxbut12x3x2+2x+1dx=12x3(x+1)2dx=12(x+1)15(x+1)2dx=12dxx+115dx(x+1)2=12lnx+1+15x+1+cf1(x)dx=5x12lnx+115x+1+c.

Commented by maxmathsup by imad last updated on 17/Sep/18

4) ∫  (dx/(f^(−1) (x))) = ∫   ((x^2  +2x+1)/(5x^2 −2x +2)) dx =(1/5) ∫  ((5x^2  +10x +5)/(5x^2 −2x +2))dx  =(1/5) ∫   ((5x^2 −2x +2  +12x +3)/(5x^2 −2x +2))dx =(1/5)x +(1/5) ∫  ((12x+3)/(5x^2 −2x +2))dx but  ∫  ((12x+3)/(5x^2  −2x +2)) dx = ∫   ((10x−2 +2x +5)/(5x^2 −2x +2))dx  =ln∣5x^2 −2x +2∣ +∫   ((2x+5)/(5x^2 −2x +2))  =ln∣5x^2 −2x +2∣  +(1/5) ∫   ((10x −2+27)/(5x^2 −2x +2))dx  =(6/5)ln∣5x^2 −2x +2∣ +((27)/(25)) ∫    (dx/(x^2  −(2/5)x  +(2/5))) but  ∫  (dx/(x^2 −(2/5)x+(2/5))) =∫  (dx/(x^2  −(2/5)x +(1/(25)) +((10)/(25))−(1/(25)))) =∫     (dx/((x−(1/5))^2  +(9/(25))))  =_(x−(1/5)=(3/5)u)     ((25)/9)∫   (1/(1+u^2 )) (3/5)du =(5/3) arctan(((5x−1)/3)) +c ⇒  ∫  (dx/(f^(−1) (x)))   =  (x/5) +(6/(25))ln∣5x^2 −2x+2∣ +((27)/(125)) (5/3) arctan(((5x−1)/3)) +c  =(x/5) +(6/(25))ln∣5x^2 −2x +2∣ +(9/(25)) arctan(((5x−1)/3))+c .

4)dxf1(x)=x2+2x+15x22x+2dx=155x2+10x+55x22x+2dx=155x22x+2+12x+35x22x+2dx=15x+1512x+35x22x+2dxbut12x+35x22x+2dx=10x2+2x+55x22x+2dx=ln5x22x+2+2x+55x22x+2=ln5x22x+2+1510x2+275x22x+2dx=65ln5x22x+2+2725dxx225x+25butdxx225x+25=dxx225x+125+1025125=dx(x15)2+925=x15=35u25911+u235du=53arctan(5x13)+cdxf1(x)=x5+625ln5x22x+2+2712553arctan(5x13)+c=x5+625ln5x22x+2+925arctan(5x13)+c.

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