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Question Number 44098 by peter frank last updated on 21/Sep/18

Answered by $@ty@m last updated on 21/Sep/18

cos^2 C−cos^2 D  =(cos C+cos D)(cos C−cos D)  =2cos ((C+D)/2)cos ((C−D)/2).2sin ((C+D)/2)sin ((D−C)/2)  =4cos (π/8)cos θ.sin (π/8)sin θ  =sin (π/4)sin 2θ  =((sin 2θ)/(√2))

$$\mathrm{cos}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {C}−\mathrm{cos}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {D} \\ $$$$=\left(\mathrm{cos}\:{C}+\mathrm{cos}\:{D}\right)\left(\mathrm{cos}\:{C}−\mathrm{cos}\:{D}\right) \\ $$$$=\mathrm{2cos}\:\frac{{C}+\mathrm{D}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{cos}\:\frac{{C}−{D}}{\mathrm{2}}.\mathrm{2sin}\:\frac{{C}+{D}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{D}−{C}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{4cos}\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{8}}\mathrm{cos}\:\theta.\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{8}}\mathrm{sin}\:\theta \\ $$$$=\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{4}}\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\theta \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\theta}{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}} \\ $$

Commented by peter frank last updated on 21/Sep/18

how about b?

$${how}\:{about}\:{b}? \\ $$

Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 21/Sep/18

x(1+tan^2 θ)=ytanθ  (x/y)=((tanθ)/(sec^2 θ))=((sinθ×cos^2 θ)/(cosθ))=sinθcosθ  2x(sinα+cosαtanθ)=ycosα  ((2x)/y)=((cosαcosθ)/(sinαcosθ+cosαsinθ))=((cosαcosθ)/(sin(α+θ)))  ((cosαcosθ)/(2sin(α+θ)))=((sinθcosθ)/)  cosα=2sinθsin(α+θ)  cosα=cosα−cos(α+2θ)  cos(α+2θ)=0=cos(Π/2)  α=(Π/2)−2θ  cotα  cot((Π/2)−2θ)=tan2θ

$${x}\left(\mathrm{1}+{tan}^{\mathrm{2}} \theta\right)={ytan}\theta \\ $$$$\frac{{x}}{{y}}=\frac{{tan}\theta}{{sec}^{\mathrm{2}} \theta}=\frac{{sin}\theta×{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} \theta}{{cos}\theta}={sin}\theta{cos}\theta \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}{x}\left({sin}\alpha+{cos}\alpha{tan}\theta\right)={ycos}\alpha \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{2}{x}}{{y}}=\frac{{cos}\alpha{cos}\theta}{{sin}\alpha{cos}\theta+{cos}\alpha{sin}\theta}=\frac{{cos}\alpha{cos}\theta}{{sin}\left(\alpha+\theta\right)} \\ $$$$\frac{{cos}\alpha{cos}\theta}{\mathrm{2}{sin}\left(\alpha+\theta\right)}=\frac{{sin}\theta{cos}\theta}{} \\ $$$${cos}\alpha=\mathrm{2}{sin}\theta{sin}\left(\alpha+\theta\right) \\ $$$${cos}\alpha={cos}\alpha−{cos}\left(\alpha+\mathrm{2}\theta\right) \\ $$$${cos}\left(\alpha+\mathrm{2}\theta\right)=\mathrm{0}={cos}\frac{\Pi}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\alpha=\frac{\Pi}{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{2}\theta \\ $$$${cot}\alpha \\ $$$${cot}\left(\frac{\Pi}{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{2}\theta\right)={tan}\mathrm{2}\theta \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Commented by peter frank last updated on 21/Sep/18

thank you

$${thank}\:{you} \\ $$

Commented by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 21/Sep/18

most welcome...

$${most}\:{welcome}... \\ $$

Answered by $@ty@m last updated on 21/Sep/18

(b) x=ytan θ−xtan^2 θ  x(1+tan^2 θ)=ytan θ  (x/y)=((tan θ)/(sec^2 θ))   (x/y)=sin θcos θ  ((2x)/y)=sin 2θ ....(1)  2xsin α=ycos α−2xcos αtan θ  ⇒2x=ycot α−2xcot αtan θ  ⇒2x(1+cot αtan θ)=ycot α  ⇒((2x)/y)=((cot α)/(1+cot αtan θ)) ....(2)  From (1) and (2),  sin 2θ=((cot α)/(1+cot αtan θ))   sin 2θ+cot α.2sin^2 θ=cot α  sin 2θ=cot α(1−2sin^2 θ)  sin 2θ=cot α.cos 2θ  tan 2θ=cot α  Q.E.D.

$$\left({b}\right)\:{x}={y}\mathrm{tan}\:\theta−{x}\mathrm{tan}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \theta \\ $$$${x}\left(\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{tan}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \theta\right)={y}\mathrm{tan}\:\theta \\ $$$$\frac{{x}}{{y}}=\frac{\mathrm{tan}\:\theta}{\mathrm{sec}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \theta}\: \\ $$$$\frac{{x}}{{y}}=\mathrm{sin}\:\theta\mathrm{cos}\:\theta \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{2}{x}}{{y}}=\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\theta\:....\left(\mathrm{1}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}{x}\mathrm{sin}\:\alpha={y}\mathrm{cos}\:\alpha−\mathrm{2}{x}\mathrm{cos}\:\alpha\mathrm{tan}\:\theta \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{2}{x}={y}\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha−\mathrm{2}{x}\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha\mathrm{tan}\:\theta \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{2}{x}\left(\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha\mathrm{tan}\:\theta\right)={y}\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\frac{\mathrm{2}{x}}{{y}}=\frac{\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha\mathrm{tan}\:\theta}\:....\left(\mathrm{2}\right) \\ $$$${From}\:\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\:{and}\:\left(\mathrm{2}\right), \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\theta=\frac{\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha\mathrm{tan}\:\theta}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\theta+\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha.\mathrm{2sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \theta=\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\theta=\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{2sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \theta\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\theta=\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha.\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{2}\theta \\ $$$$\mathrm{tan}\:\mathrm{2}\theta=\mathrm{cot}\:\alpha \\ $$$${Q}.{E}.{D}. \\ $$

Commented by peter frank last updated on 21/Sep/18

thank you

$${thank}\:{you} \\ $$

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