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Question Number 46853 by maxmathsup by imad last updated on 01/Nov/18

fnd  ∫      (dx/(1+cos(tx)))

fnddx1+cos(tx)

Commented by maxmathsup by imad last updated on 01/Nov/18

let A(t) =∫  (dx/(1+cos(tx))) ⇒A(t) =_(tx=u)    ∫   (1/(1+cosu)) (du/t)  =(1/t) ∫    (du/(1+cosu)) =_(tan((u/2))=α)   (1/t) ∫   (1/(1+((1−α^2 )/(1+α^2 )))) ((2dα)/(1+α^2 ))  =(1/t) ∫  ((2dα)/(1+α^2  +1−α^2 )) =(1/t) ∫ dα =(α/t) +c =((tan((u/2)))/t) +c  =((tan(((tx)/2)))/t) +c  .

letA(t)=dx1+cos(tx)A(t)=tx=u11+cosudut=1tdu1+cosu=tan(u2)=α1t11+1α21+α22dα1+α2=1t2dα1+α2+1α2=1tdα=αt+c=tan(u2)t+c=tan(tx2)t+c.

Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 01/Nov/18

∫((1−cos(tx))/(sin^2 (tx)))dx  ∫cosec^2 (tx)−cot(tx)cosec(tx)   dx  ((−cot(tx))/t)+((cosec(tx))/t)+c

1cos(tx)sin2(tx)dxcosec2(tx)cot(tx)cosec(tx)dxcot(tx)t+cosec(tx)t+c

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