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Question Number 47019 by ajfour last updated on 04/Nov/18

Commented by ajfour last updated on 04/Nov/18

If at its roots  x=−3 and x=2  the biquadratic also has its  points of inflexion, find its  other two roots α and β.

Ifatitsrootsx=3andx=2thebiquadraticalsohasitspointsofinflexion,finditsothertworootsαandβ.

Commented by ajfour last updated on 04/Nov/18

shown graph is just to help  roughly depict the question!

showngraphisjusttohelproughlydepictthequestion!

Answered by MJS last updated on 04/Nov/18

y=ax^4 +bx^3 +cx^2 +dx+e  y′′=12ax^2 +6bx+2c    (1) 81a−27b+9c−3d+e=0  (2) 16a+8b+4c+2d+e=0  (3) 108a−18b+2c=0  (4) 48a+12b+2c=0    this leads to  y=ax^4 +2ax^3 −36ax^2 −37ax+186a  a(x+3)(x−2)(x^2 +x−31)=0  ⇒ α=−(1/2)−((5(√5))/2); β=−(1/2)+((5(√5))/2)

y=ax4+bx3+cx2+dx+ey=12ax2+6bx+2c(1)81a27b+9c3d+e=0(2)16a+8b+4c+2d+e=0(3)108a18b+2c=0(4)48a+12b+2c=0thisleadstoy=ax4+2ax336ax237ax+186aa(x+3)(x2)(x2+x31)=0α=12552;β=12+552

Commented by MJS last updated on 04/Nov/18

(x+3)(x−2)(x+(1/2)+((5(√3))/2))(x+(1/2)−((5(√3))/2))=  =x^4 +2x^3 −((47)/2)x^2 −((49)/2)x+111  (d^2 /dx^2 )[x^4 +2x^3 −((47)/2)x^2 −((49)/2)x+111]=12x^2 +12x−47  x=−3 ⇒ 12x^2 +12x−47=25  x=2 ⇒ 12x^2 +12x−47=25  so something went wrong

(x+3)(x2)(x+12+532)(x+12532)==x4+2x3472x2492x+111d2dx2[x4+2x3472x2492x+111]=12x2+12x47x=312x2+12x47=25x=212x2+12x47=25sosomethingwentwrong

Commented by ajfour last updated on 04/Nov/18

yes Sir, i got my error, thanks!

yesSir,igotmyerror,thanks!

Commented by MJS last updated on 04/Nov/18

as always, you′re welcome

asalways,yourewelcome

Commented by peter frank last updated on 04/Nov/18

pls help QN 46813

plshelpQN46813

Answered by ajfour last updated on 04/Nov/18

y=a(x^2 +x−6)(x^2 +px+q)  y ′=a(2x+1)(x^2 +px+q)            +a(x^2 +x−6)(2x+p)  y ′′=a[2(x^2 +px+q)+(2x+1)(2x+p)          +(2x+1)(2x+p)+2(x^2 +x−6)]  ⇒ y′′=2a[x^2 +px+q                        +(2x+1)(2x+p)                         +x^2 +x−6]  ⇒ y′′=a[6x^2 +3(p+1)x+(q+p−6)]  as its roots are x=−3, 2  ⇒  −(((p+1))/2) = −1   ⇒ p =1    and  q+p−6 = −36  ⇒   q = −31    hence roots of x^2 +px+q =0     ⇒  x^2 +x−31=0  that is α, β  are     = ((−1±(√(1+124)))/2) = ((−1±5(√5))/2) .

y=a(x2+x6)(x2+px+q)y=a(2x+1)(x2+px+q)+a(x2+x6)(2x+p)y=a[2(x2+px+q)+(2x+1)(2x+p)+(2x+1)(2x+p)+2(x2+x6)]y=2a[x2+px+q+(2x+1)(2x+p)+x2+x6]y=a[6x2+3(p+1)x+(q+p6)]asitsrootsarex=3,2(p+1)2=1p=1andq+p6=36q=31hencerootsofx2+px+q=0x2+x31=0thatisα,βare=1±1+1242=1±552.

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