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Question Number 51526 by ajfour last updated on 27/Dec/18

Commented by ajfour last updated on 27/Dec/18

For the area in black and yellow  to be the same, find r in terms of R.

Fortheareainblackandyellowtobethesame,findrintermsofR.

Answered by mr W last updated on 28/Dec/18

cos θ=((R−r)/(R+r))=((1−(r/R))/(1+(r/R)))=((1−λ)/(1+λ))  sin θ=((√((1+λ)^2 −(1−λ)^2 ))/(1+λ))=((2(√λ))/(1+λ))    A_(black) =(((R+r)(R+r) sin θ)/2)−((R^2 θ)/2)−(r^2 /2)(π−θ)  A_(black) =(((R+r)^2  sin θ)/2)−(((R^2 −r^2 )θ)/2)−((πr^2 )/2)=πr^2   (R+r)^2  sin θ−(R^2 −r^2 )θ=3πr^2   ⇒2(1+λ)(√λ)−(1−λ^2 ) cos^(−1) ((1−λ)/(1+λ))=3πλ^2   ⇒λ=0.0886  ⇒r=0.0886R

cosθ=RrR+r=1rR1+rR=1λ1+λsinθ=(1+λ)2(1λ)21+λ=2λ1+λAblack=(R+r)(R+r)sinθ2R2θ2r22(πθ)Ablack=(R+r)2sinθ2(R2r2)θ2πr22=πr2(R+r)2sinθ(R2r2)θ=3πr22(1+λ)λ(1λ2)cos11λ1+λ=3πλ2λ=0.0886r=0.0886R

Commented by mr W last updated on 28/Dec/18

Commented by ajfour last updated on 28/Dec/18

yes Sir, i had not caculated but   had arrived at the same equation.

yesSir,ihadnotcaculatedbuthadarrivedatthesameequation.

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