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Question Number 51824 by Abdo msup. last updated on 30/Dec/18

find ∫   (dx/(cosx +cos(2x)+cos(3x)))

finddxcosx+cos(2x)+cos(3x)

Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 31/Dec/18

∫(dx/(cos2x+2cos2x.cosx))  ∫(dx/(cos2x(1+2cosx)))  ∫(dx/((2cos^2 x−1)(2cosx+1)))  cosx=((1−t^2 )/(1+t^2 ))       t=tan(x/2)    (dt/dx)=(1/2)sec^2 (x/2)  so ((2dt)/(1+t^2 ))=dx  ∫(((2dt)/(1+t^2 ))/([2(((1−t^2 )/(1+t^2 )))^2 −1][2(((1−t^2 )/(1+t^2 )))+1]))  ∫(((2dt)/(1+t^2 ))/([((2−4t^2 +2t^4 −1−2t^2 −t^4 )/((1+t^2 )^2 ))][((2−2t^2 +1+t^2 )/(1+t^2 ))]))  ∫((((2(1+t^2 )^3 )/(1+t^2 ))dt)/((t^4 −6t^2 +1)(3−t^2 )))  2∫(((1+t^2 )^2 )/((t^4 −6t^2 +1)(3−t^2 )))dt  2∫((t^4 +2t^2 +1)/((t^4 −6t^2 +1)(3−t^2 )))dt  now    t^4 +2t^2 +1=a(t^4 −6t^2 +1)+(bt^2 +c)(3−t^2 )  t^4 +2t^2 +1=at^4 −6at^2 +a+3bt^2 −bt^4 +3c−ct^2   t^4 +2t^2 +1=t^4 (a−b)+t^2 (−6a+3b−c)+(a+c)  a−b=1  −6a+3b−c=2  a+c=1  −6a+3(a−1)−(1−a)=2  −6a+3a+a−3−1=2  −2a=6  a=−3  b=a−1=−4  c=1−a=4  a=−3   b=−4   c=4  2∫((a(t^4 −6t^2 +1)+(bt^2 +c)(3−t^2 ))/((t^4 −6t^2 +1)(3−t^2 )))dt  2∫((−3)/(3−t^2 ))dt+2∫(((−4t^2 +4))/(t^4 −6t^2 +1))dt  −6∫(dt/(3−t^2 ))−8∫((t^2 −1)/(t^4 −6t^2 +1))dt  6∫(dt/(t^2 −3))−8∫((1−(1/t^2 ))/((t^2 +(1/t^2 ))−6))  6∫(dt/(t^2 −3))−8∫((d(t+(1/t)))/((t+(1/t))^2 −8))  6×(1/(2(√3)))ln(((t−(√3))/(t+(√3))))−8×(1/(2(√8) ))ln(((t+(1/t)−(√8))/(t+(1/t)+(√8))))+c  =(√3) ln(((tan(x/2)−(√3))/(tan(x/2)+(√3))))−(√2) ln(((tan(x/2)+(1/(tan(x/2)))−2(√2))/(tan(x/2)+(1/(tan(x/2)))+2(√2))))+c

dxcos2x+2cos2x.cosxdxcos2x(1+2cosx)dx(2cos2x1)(2cosx+1)cosx=1t21+t2t=tanx2dtdx=12sec2x2so2dt1+t2=dx2dt1+t2[2(1t21+t2)21][2(1t21+t2)+1]2dt1+t2[24t2+2t412t2t4(1+t2)2][22t2+1+t21+t2]2(1+t2)31+t2dt(t46t2+1)(3t2)2(1+t2)2(t46t2+1)(3t2)dt2t4+2t2+1(t46t2+1)(3t2)dtnowt4+2t2+1=a(t46t2+1)+(bt2+c)(3t2)t4+2t2+1=at46at2+a+3bt2bt4+3cct2t4+2t2+1=t4(ab)+t2(6a+3bc)+(a+c)ab=16a+3bc=2a+c=16a+3(a1)(1a)=26a+3a+a31=22a=6a=3b=a1=4c=1a=4a=3b=4c=42a(t46t2+1)+(bt2+c)(3t2)(t46t2+1)(3t2)dt233t2dt+2(4t2+4)t46t2+1dt6dt3t28t21t46t2+1dt6dtt23811t2(t2+1t2)66dtt238d(t+1t)(t+1t)286×123ln(t3t+3)8×128ln(t+1t8t+1t+8)+c=3ln(tanx23tanx2+3)2ln(tanx2+1tanx222tanx2+1tanx2+22)+c

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