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Question Number 5771 by Rasheed Soomro last updated on 27/May/16

Find to the nearest hundredth the positive  cube-root of 29 .

$$\mathrm{Find}\:\mathrm{to}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{nearest}\:\mathrm{hundredth}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{positive} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cube}-\mathrm{root}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{29}\:. \\ $$

Commented by Yozzii last updated on 27/May/16

(29)^(1/3) =(2+27)^(1/3) =3(1+(2/(27)))^(1/3)   For ∣x∣<1 and n∈R, we can write  (1+x)^n =1+nx+((n(n−1))/(2!))x^2 +((n(n−1)(n−2))/(3!))x^3 +...+((n(n−1)(n−2)...(n−r+1))/(r!))x^r +...  ∴ (1+(2/(27)))^(1/3) =1+((1/3))((2/(27)))+(((1/3)(−2/3))/(2!))((2/(27)))^2 +(((1/3)(−2/3)(−5/3))/(3!))((2/(27)))^3 +...  (1+(2/(27)))^(1/3) ≈1+(2/(81))−(4/(6561))+((40)/(1594323))=1.0241 (4d.p)  ∴29^(1/3) ≈3×1.0241=3.07  (2d.p)

$$\left(\mathrm{29}\right)^{\mathrm{1}/\mathrm{3}} =\left(\mathrm{2}+\mathrm{27}\right)^{\mathrm{1}/\mathrm{3}} =\mathrm{3}\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{27}}\right)^{\mathrm{1}/\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$${For}\:\mid{x}\mid<\mathrm{1}\:{and}\:{n}\in\mathbb{R},\:{we}\:{can}\:{write} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{1}+{x}\right)^{{n}} =\mathrm{1}+{nx}+\frac{{n}\left({n}−\mathrm{1}\right)}{\mathrm{2}!}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\frac{{n}\left({n}−\mathrm{1}\right)\left({n}−\mathrm{2}\right)}{\mathrm{3}!}{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +...+\frac{{n}\left({n}−\mathrm{1}\right)\left({n}−\mathrm{2}\right)...\left({n}−{r}+\mathrm{1}\right)}{{r}!}{x}^{{r}} +... \\ $$$$\therefore\:\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{27}}\right)^{\mathrm{1}/\mathrm{3}} =\mathrm{1}+\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}\right)\left(\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{27}}\right)+\frac{\left(\mathrm{1}/\mathrm{3}\right)\left(−\mathrm{2}/\mathrm{3}\right)}{\mathrm{2}!}\left(\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{27}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\frac{\left(\mathrm{1}/\mathrm{3}\right)\left(−\mathrm{2}/\mathrm{3}\right)\left(−\mathrm{5}/\mathrm{3}\right)}{\mathrm{3}!}\left(\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{27}}\right)^{\mathrm{3}} +... \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{27}}\right)^{\mathrm{1}/\mathrm{3}} \approx\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{81}}−\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{6561}}+\frac{\mathrm{40}}{\mathrm{1594323}}=\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{0241}\:\left(\mathrm{4}{d}.{p}\right) \\ $$$$\therefore\mathrm{29}^{\mathrm{1}/\mathrm{3}} \approx\mathrm{3}×\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{0241}=\mathrm{3}.\mathrm{07}\:\:\left(\mathrm{2}{d}.{p}\right) \\ $$$$ \\ $$

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