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Question Number 60346 by necx1 last updated on 20/May/19

∫xsec^3 xdx  please help

$$\int{x}\mathrm{sec}\:^{\mathrm{3}} {xdx} \\ $$$${please}\:{help} \\ $$

Commented by kaivan.ahmadi last updated on 20/May/19

first ∫sec^3 x dx=(((tgx)/(cosx))+ln∣secx+tgx∣)/2  now let  u=x⇒du=dx  dv=sec^3 xdx⇒v=(((tgx)/(cosx))+ln∣secx+tgx∣)/2  uv−∫vdu=x(((tgx)/(cosx))+lb∣secx+tgx∣)/2−(1/2)∫(((tgx)/(cosx))+ln∣secx+tgx∣)dx  on the other hand  ∫((tgx)/(cosx))dx=∫((sinx)/(cos^2 x))dx=(1/(cosx))=secx  and  ∫ln∣secx+tgx∣dx=xln(secx+tgx)−secx−tgx

$${first}\:\int{sec}^{\mathrm{3}} {x}\:{dx}=\left(\frac{{tgx}}{{cosx}}+{ln}\mid{secx}+{tgx}\mid\right)/\mathrm{2} \\ $$$${now}\:{let} \\ $$$${u}={x}\Rightarrow{du}={dx} \\ $$$${dv}={sec}^{\mathrm{3}} {xdx}\Rightarrow{v}=\left(\frac{{tgx}}{{cosx}}+{ln}\mid{secx}+{tgx}\mid\right)/\mathrm{2} \\ $$$${uv}−\int{vdu}={x}\left(\frac{{tgx}}{{cosx}}+{lb}\mid{secx}+{tgx}\mid\right)/\mathrm{2}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\int\left(\frac{{tgx}}{{cosx}}+{ln}\mid{secx}+{tgx}\mid\right){dx} \\ $$$${on}\:{the}\:{other}\:{hand} \\ $$$$\int\frac{{tgx}}{{cosx}}{dx}=\int\frac{{sinx}}{{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} {x}}{dx}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{cosx}}={secx} \\ $$$${and} \\ $$$$\int{ln}\mid{secx}+{tgx}\mid{dx}={xln}\left({secx}+{tgx}\right)−{secx}−{tgx} \\ $$

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