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Question Number 69568 by Ajao yinka last updated on 25/Sep/19

Commented by mathmax by abdo last updated on 25/Sep/19

 if n=1      H =C     if n≠1  we have z=z^n  ⇔ z^(n−1) =1   let z =r e^(iθ)   so  z^(n−1) =1 ⇔ r^(n−1)  e^(i(n−1)θ)  =e^(i2kπ)  ⇒  r =1 and θ =((2kπ)/(n−1))  with k∈ Z  so the  elements of H are Z_k =e^((i2kπ)/(n−1))    theorem of division give  k =q(n−1) +r  with  0≤r≤n−2 ⇒  Z_k =Z_(q(n−1)+r) =e^((i2(q(n−1)+r)π)/(n−1))  = e^(i2πq +((i2rπ)/(n−1)))  =e^((i2rπ)/(n−1))  =Z_r    so H is finite  and  card H =n−2

ifn=1H=Cifn1wehavez=znzn1=1letz=reiθsozn1=1rn1ei(n1)θ=ei2kπr=1andθ=2kπn1withkZsotheelementsofHareZk=ei2kπn1theoremofdivisiongivek=q(n1)+rwith0rn2Zk=Zq(n1)+r=ei2(q(n1)+r)πn1=ei2πq+i2rπn1=ei2rπn1=ZrsoHisfiniteandcardH=n2

Commented by mathmax by abdo last updated on 26/Sep/19

forgive card H =n−1

forgivecardH=n1

Commented by Ajao yinka last updated on 26/Sep/19

so whats your conclusion

sowhatsyourconclusion

Answered by mind is power last updated on 25/Sep/19

H={z∈C∣z^n −z=0}  H is set of roots/of P(X)=X^n −X∈C_n [X]  C is a field So integer domain ⇒card(h)≤Deg(P)=n  So finite

H={zCznz=0}Hissetofroots/ofP(X)=XnXCn[X]CisafieldSointegerdomaincard(h)Deg(P)=nSofinite

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