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Question Number 70669 by jagannath19 last updated on 06/Oct/19

Commented by jagannath19 last updated on 06/Oct/19

answer with explanation please

$${answer}\:{with}\:{explanation}\:{please} \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 06/Oct/19

a_R =g cos ϕ  ϕ varies from θ to zero and from zero  to θ, therefore (a) or (c) could be true,  but the variation of tan ϕ is linear,  and the variation of cos ϕ is not  linear, so the only correct answer is  (a).

$${a}_{{R}} ={g}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\varphi \\ $$$$\varphi\:{varies}\:{from}\:\theta\:{to}\:{zero}\:{and}\:{from}\:{zero} \\ $$$${to}\:\theta,\:{therefore}\:\left({a}\right)\:{or}\:\left({c}\right)\:{could}\:{be}\:{true}, \\ $$$${but}\:{the}\:{variation}\:{of}\:\mathrm{tan}\:\varphi\:{is}\:{linear}, \\ $$$${and}\:{the}\:{variation}\:{of}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\varphi\:{is}\:{not} \\ $$$${linear},\:{so}\:{the}\:{only}\:{correct}\:{answer}\:{is} \\ $$$$\left({a}\right). \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 06/Oct/19

if you want to get the exact graph from  a_R  with respect to t:  x=v_0  cos θ t  y=v_0  sin θ t−(1/2)gt^2   tan ϕ=(dy/dx)=((dy/dt)/(dx/dt))=((v_0 sin θ−gt)/(v_0 cos θ))=tan θ−((gt)/(v_0  cos θ))  cos ϕ=(1/(√(1+tan^2  ϕ)))=(1/(√(1+(tan θ−((gt)/(v_0 cos θ)))^2 )))  a_R =g cos ϕ  a_R =(g/(√(1+(tan θ−((gt)/(v_0 cos θ)))^2 )))  the graph of a_R  w.r.t. t see following  example:

$${if}\:{you}\:{want}\:{to}\:{get}\:{the}\:{exact}\:{graph}\:{from} \\ $$$${a}_{{R}} \:{with}\:{respect}\:{to}\:{t}: \\ $$$${x}={v}_{\mathrm{0}} \:\mathrm{cos}\:\theta\:{t} \\ $$$${y}={v}_{\mathrm{0}} \:\mathrm{sin}\:\theta\:{t}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{gt}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{tan}\:\varphi=\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}=\frac{\frac{{dy}}{{dt}}}{\frac{{dx}}{{dt}}}=\frac{{v}_{\mathrm{0}} \mathrm{sin}\:\theta−{gt}}{{v}_{\mathrm{0}} \mathrm{cos}\:\theta}=\mathrm{tan}\:\theta−\frac{{gt}}{{v}_{\mathrm{0}} \:\mathrm{cos}\:\theta} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}\:\varphi=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{tan}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\varphi}}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+\left(\mathrm{tan}\:\theta−\frac{{gt}}{{v}_{\mathrm{0}} \mathrm{cos}\:\theta}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }} \\ $$$${a}_{{R}} ={g}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\varphi \\ $$$${a}_{{R}} =\frac{{g}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+\left(\mathrm{tan}\:\theta−\frac{{gt}}{{v}_{\mathrm{0}} \mathrm{cos}\:\theta}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }} \\ $$$${the}\:{graph}\:{of}\:{a}_{{R}} \:{w}.{r}.{t}.\:{t}\:{see}\:{following} \\ $$$${example}: \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 06/Oct/19

Commented by jagannath19 last updated on 07/Oct/19

thank you so much sir

$${thank}\:{you}\:{so}\:{much}\:{sir} \\ $$

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