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Question Number 70738 by ajfour last updated on 07/Oct/19

Commented by ajfour last updated on 07/Oct/19

Find  (R/a) ∙

FindRa

Commented by ajfour last updated on 07/Oct/19

Answered by mr W last updated on 08/Oct/19

C(k,R)  P(−h,h^2 )  y′=2x=−2h  eqn. of PC:  y=((x+h)/(2h))+h^2   R=((k+h)/(2h))+h^2   ⇒k+h=2h(R−h^2 )  (k+h)^2 +(R−h^2 )^2 =R^2   4h^2 (R−h^2 )^2 +(R−h^2 )^2 =R^2   4R^2 −8Rh^2 +4h^4 −2R+h^2 =0  4h^4 −(8R−1)h^2 +2R(2R−1)=0  h^2 =((8R−1−(√(16R+1)))/8)  ⇒h=(1/2)(√((8R−1−(√(16R+1)))/2))  ⇒k=[2(R−h^2 )−1]h    center of small circle A(−r,p)  (k+r)^2 +(R−p)^2 =(R+r)^2   (R−p)^2 =(R−k)(R+k+2r)  p=R−(√((R−k)(R+k+2r)))    T(−s,s^2 )  y′=−2s  eqn. of TA:  y=((x+s)/(2s))+s^2   p=((−r+s)/(2s))+s^2   p−s^2 =((s−r)/(2s))  (−r+s)^2 +(p−s^2 )^2 =r^2   4s^4 −8rs^3 +s^2 −2rs+r^2 =0  r^2 −2s(4s^2 +1)r+s^2 (4s^2 +1)=0  ⇒r=s(4s^2 +1)−2s^2 (√(4s^2 +1))   ...(i)  p=s^2 +((s−r)/(2s))=R−(√((R−k)(R+k+2r)))   ...(ii)  we get s from (ii) for given R,  and then r from (i).  examples:  R=8 ⇒r=0.6351  R=4 ⇒r=0.2956

C(k,R)P(h,h2)y=2x=2heqn.ofPC:y=x+h2h+h2R=k+h2h+h2k+h=2h(Rh2)(k+h)2+(Rh2)2=R24h2(Rh2)2+(Rh2)2=R24R28Rh2+4h42R+h2=04h4(8R1)h2+2R(2R1)=0h2=8R116R+18h=128R116R+12k=[2(Rh2)1]hcenterofsmallcircleA(r,p)(k+r)2+(Rp)2=(R+r)2(Rp)2=(Rk)(R+k+2r)p=R(Rk)(R+k+2r)T(s,s2)y=2seqn.ofTA:y=x+s2s+s2p=r+s2s+s2ps2=sr2s(r+s)2+(ps2)2=r24s48rs3+s22rs+r2=0r22s(4s2+1)r+s2(4s2+1)=0r=s(4s2+1)2s24s2+1...(i)p=s2+sr2s=R(Rk)(R+k+2r)...(ii)wegetsfrom(ii)forgivenR,andthenrfrom(i).examples:R=8r=0.6351R=4r=0.2956

Commented by mr W last updated on 08/Oct/19

Commented by mr W last updated on 08/Oct/19

Commented by ajfour last updated on 08/Oct/19

thanks Sir. Great attempt!

thanksSir.Greatattempt!

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