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Question Number 70871 by Abdo msup. last updated on 09/Oct/19

 calculate f(x)=∫_(−∞) ^(+∞)  ((cos(x(1+t^2 )))/(1+t^2 ))dt with x≥0

calculatef(x)=+cos(x(1+t2))1+t2dtwithx0

Commented by mathmax by abdo last updated on 10/Oct/19

f(x) =Re( ∫_(−∞) ^(+∞)  (e^(ix(1+t^2 )) /(1+t^2 ))dt) let W(z)=(e^(ix(1+z^2 )) /(z^2 +1))  ⇒W(z)=e^(ix)   (e^(ixz^2 ) /((z−i)(z+i))) the poles of W are i and −i  ∫_(−∞) ^(+∞)  W(z)dz =2iπ Res(W,i)=2iπ e^(ix)  ×(e^(−ix) /(2i)) =π ⇒  f(x)=π  ∀x

f(x)=Re(+eix(1+t2)1+t2dt)letW(z)=eix(1+z2)z2+1W(z)=eixeixz2(zi)(z+i)thepolesofWareiandi+W(z)dz=2iπRes(W,i)=2iπeix×eix2i=πf(x)=πx

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