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Question Number 74509 by ajfour last updated on 25/Nov/19

Commented by ajfour last updated on 25/Nov/19

Find the radius of circle. △ABC  is equilateral with side unity.

$${Find}\:{the}\:{radius}\:{of}\:{circle}.\:\bigtriangleup{ABC} \\ $$$${is}\:{equilateral}\:{with}\:{side}\:{unity}. \\ $$

Commented by ajfour last updated on 25/Nov/19

Commented by ajfour last updated on 25/Nov/19

AT= r(√3) ,  sin α = (r/(1−r(√3)))  cos (60°−α)= BF  ((cos α+(√3)sin α)/2)=(1−r(√3))cos α  ⇒  1+(√3)tan α = 2−2r(√3)  ⇒  ((r(√3))/(√((1−r(√3))^2 −r^2 ))) = 1−2r(√3)  ⇒ 3r^2 =(1−2r(√3))^2 (1−2r(√3)+2r^2 )  ⇒ −3r^2 +1−2r(√3)+2r^2 +12r^2         −24(√3)r^3 +24r^4 −4(√3)r+24r^2        −8(√3)r^3  = 0   ⇒   24r^4 −32(√3)r^3 +35r^2 −6(√3)r+1=0     possibly   r ≈ 0.16739  (&1.5293)

$${AT}=\:{r}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\:,\:\:\mathrm{sin}\:\alpha\:=\:\frac{{r}}{\mathrm{1}−{r}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}\:\left(\mathrm{60}°−\alpha\right)=\:{BF} \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{cos}\:\alpha+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\mathrm{sin}\:\alpha}{\mathrm{2}}=\left(\mathrm{1}−{r}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\right)\mathrm{cos}\:\alpha \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\:\mathrm{1}+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\mathrm{tan}\:\alpha\:=\:\mathrm{2}−\mathrm{2}{r}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\:\frac{{r}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{1}−{r}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −{r}^{\mathrm{2}} }}\:=\:\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{2}{r}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\mathrm{3}{r}^{\mathrm{2}} =\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{2}{r}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{2}{r}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}+\mathrm{2}{r}^{\mathrm{2}} \right) \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:−\mathrm{3}{r}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{2}{r}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}+\mathrm{2}{r}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{12}{r}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:−\mathrm{24}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{r}^{\mathrm{3}} +\mathrm{24}{r}^{\mathrm{4}} −\mathrm{4}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{r}+\mathrm{24}{r}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:−\mathrm{8}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{r}^{\mathrm{3}} \:=\:\mathrm{0}\:\:\:\Rightarrow \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{24}{r}^{\mathrm{4}} −\mathrm{32}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{r}^{\mathrm{3}} +\mathrm{35}{r}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{r}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\:\:\:{possibly}\:\:\:{r}\:\approx\:\mathrm{0}.\mathrm{16739}\:\:\left(\&\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{5293}\right) \\ $$

Commented by ajfour last updated on 25/Nov/19

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