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Question Number 74795 by mathmax by abdo last updated on 30/Nov/19

study the convergence of Σ (1/(nH_n ))  with H_n =Σ_(k=1) ^n  (1/k)

studytheconvergenceofΣ1nHnwithHn=k=1n1k

Commented by mathmax by abdo last updated on 01/Dec/19

we have  H_n ∼ ln(n)   (n→+∞) ⇒(1/(n H_n )) ∼ (1/(nln(n)))  let U_n =(1/(nln(n)))  we have  U_n  decrease to 0  so ∫_2 ^(+∞)  (dt/(tln(t))) and  Σ U_n  have same nature   changement ln(t)=u give  ∫_2 ^(+∞)  (dt/(tln(t))) =∫_(ln(2)) ^(+∞)    ((e^u  du)/(e^u  u)) =∫_(ln(2)) ^(+∞)  (du/u) =+∞ ⇒Σ U_n diverges ⇒  Σ (1/(nH_n ))  diverges.

wehaveHnln(n)(n+)1nHn1nln(n)letUn=1nln(n)wehaveUndecreaseto0so2+dttln(t)andΣUnhavesamenaturechangementln(t)=ugive2+dttln(t)=ln(2)+eudueuu=ln(2)+duu=+ΣUndivergesΣ1nHndiverges.

Answered by mind is power last updated on 01/Dec/19

Σ(1/(nH_n ))  H_n =Σ_(k=1) ^n (1/k)         (1/(k+1))≤∫_k ^(k+1) (1/t)≤(1/k)  ⇒Σ_(k=1) ^n (1/(k+1))≤ln(n+1)≤H_n   ⇒H_n ≥ln(n+1)⇒(1/(nH_n ))≤(1/(nln(n+1)))     H_(n+1) −1≤ln(n+1)  H_n ≤ln(n)+1⇒(1/(nH_n ))≥(1/(nln(n)+n))  ⇒Σ(1/(nH_n ))≥Σ_(n≥1) (1/(n(ln(n)+1)))→+∞

Σ1nHnHn=nk=11k1k+1kk+11t1knk=11k+1ln(n+1)HnHnln(n+1)1nHn1nln(n+1)Hn+11ln(n+1)Hnln(n)+11nHn1nln(n)+nΣ1nHnn11n(ln(n)+1)+

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