Question and Answers Forum

All Questions      Topic List

Limits Questions

Previous in All Question      Next in All Question      

Previous in Limits      Next in Limits      

Question Number 75939 by ahmadshahhimat775@gmail.com last updated on 21/Dec/19

Commented by JDamian last updated on 21/Dec/19

c) (n!)^(1/n)

$$\left.{c}\right)\:\left({n}!\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{n}}} \\ $$

Commented by mathmax by abdo last updated on 21/Dec/19

let A(x)=(((1^x  +2^x  +3^x  +... +n^x )/n))^(1/x)  ⇒  A(x)=e^((1/x)ln(((1^x  +2^x +....+n^x )/n)))  let find lim_(x→0) (1/x)ln(((1^x  +2^x  +3^x +...+n^x )/n))  let use hospital theorem  with  u(x)=ln(1^(x )  +2^x  +3^x  +...+n^x )  and v=x  we have u^′ (x)=(((1^x  +2^x +3^x +...n^x )^′ )/(1^x  +2^x  +3^x  +...+n^x )) =(((1+e^(xln(2))  +e^(xln(3)) +...e^(xln(n)) )^′ )/(1^x  +2^x  +3^x  +...+n^x ))  =((ln(2)2^x  +ln(3)3^x +...+ln(n)n^x )/(1^x  +2^x  +3^x  +...+n^x )) ⇒  lim_(x→0)   u^′ (x)=((ln(1)+ln(2)+...ln(n))/n) =((ln(n!))/n)  ⇒  lim_(x→0)   A(x) =e^((ln(n!))/n)  =(e^(ln(n!)) )^(1/n)  =(n!)^(1/n)

$${let}\:{A}\left({x}\right)=\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{2}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{3}^{{x}} \:+...\:+{n}^{{x}} }{{n}}\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}} \:\Rightarrow \\ $$$${A}\left({x}\right)={e}^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}{ln}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{2}^{{x}} +....+{n}^{{x}} }{{n}}\right)} \:{let}\:{find}\:{lim}_{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} \frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}{ln}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{2}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{3}^{{x}} +...+{n}^{{x}} }{{n}}\right) \\ $$$${let}\:{use}\:{hospital}\:{theorem}\:\:{with}\:\:{u}\left({x}\right)={ln}\left(\mathrm{1}^{{x}\:} \:+\mathrm{2}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{3}^{{x}} \:+...+{n}^{{x}} \right) \\ $$$${and}\:{v}={x} \\ $$$${we}\:{have}\:{u}^{'} \left({x}\right)=\frac{\left(\mathrm{1}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{2}^{{x}} +\mathrm{3}^{{x}} +...{n}^{{x}} \right)^{'} }{\mathrm{1}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{2}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{3}^{{x}} \:+...+{n}^{{x}} }\:=\frac{\left(\mathrm{1}+{e}^{{xln}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)} \:+{e}^{{xln}\left(\mathrm{3}\right)} +...{e}^{{xln}\left({n}\right)} \right)^{'} }{\mathrm{1}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{2}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{3}^{{x}} \:+...+{n}^{{x}} } \\ $$$$=\frac{{ln}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)\mathrm{2}^{{x}} \:+{ln}\left(\mathrm{3}\right)\mathrm{3}^{{x}} +...+{ln}\left({n}\right){n}^{{x}} }{\mathrm{1}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{2}^{{x}} \:+\mathrm{3}^{{x}} \:+...+{n}^{{x}} }\:\Rightarrow \\ $$$${lim}_{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} \:\:{u}^{'} \left({x}\right)=\frac{{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)+{ln}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)+...{ln}\left({n}\right)}{{n}}\:=\frac{{ln}\left({n}!\right)}{{n}}\:\:\Rightarrow \\ $$$${lim}_{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} \:\:{A}\left({x}\right)\:={e}^{\frac{{ln}\left({n}!\right)}{{n}}} \:=\left({e}^{{ln}\left({n}!\right)} \right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{n}}} \:=\left({n}!\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{n}}} \\ $$

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Contact: info@tinkutara.com