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Question Number 80977 by ajfour last updated on 08/Feb/20

Commented by ajfour last updated on 08/Feb/20

Regions A and B have equal  area, find radius of circle,  centered at origin.

RegionsAandBhaveequalarea,findradiusofcircle,centeredatorigin.

Commented by ajfour last updated on 08/Feb/20

Also find radius ratio of  incircle in region A to that of  incircle in region B.   (say  a/b=? ).

AlsofindradiusratioofincircleinregionAtothatofincircleinregionB.(saya/b=?).

Commented by mr W last updated on 08/Feb/20

i got R≈2.35223

igotR2.35223

Commented by ajfour last updated on 08/Feb/20

Commented by ajfour last updated on 08/Feb/20

let F(h,h^2 )  S=∫_0 ^( h) [hx−x^2 ]dx=(h^3 /6)  R=h(√(1+h^2 ))  ((R^2 (tan^(−1) h))/2)−((2h^3 )/6)=(R^2 /2)((π/2)−tan^(−1) h)  h^2 (1+h^2 ){tan^(−1) h−(π/4)}=(h^3 /3)  ⇒ tan^(−1) h=(π/4)+(h/(3(1+h^2 )))  R=h(√(1+h^2 ))   ..........

letF(h,h2)S=0h[hxx2]dx=h36R=h1+h2R2(tan1h)22h36=R22(π2tan1h)h2(1+h2){tan1hπ4}=h33tan1h=π4+h3(1+h2)R=h1+h2..........

Commented by ajfour last updated on 08/Feb/20

thats right sir, at least i got the  same,  R≈2.35223015

thatsrightsir,atleastigotthesame,R2.35223015

Answered by mr W last updated on 08/Feb/20

Commented by mr W last updated on 08/Feb/20

F(h,h^2 )  R=OF=(√(h^2 +h^4 ))=h(√(1+h^2 ))  tan α=(h^2 /h)=h  β=(π/2)−α  Area B=((2h^3 )/3)+(R^2 /4)(2β−sin 2β)=((πR^2 )/8)  ((16h^3 )/(3R^2 ))+2π−4α−2sin (π−2α)=π  ((16h)/(3(1+h^2 )))+π−4α−2sin 2α=0  ((16h)/(3(1+h^2 )))+π−4α−((4h)/(1+h^2 ))=0  ⇒(h/(3(1+h^2 )))+(π/4)−tan^(−1) h=0  ⇒h≈1.380139  ⇒R≈2.352230    T(t,t^2 )  (θ is marked as α at B in diagram!)  tan θ=2t ⇒t=((tan θ)/2)  x_B =t−b sin θ=b ⇒b=(t/(1+sin θ))=((tan θ)/(2(1+sin θ)))  y_B =t^2 +b cos θ  x_B ^2 +y_B ^2 =(R−b)^2   (t^2 +b cos θ)^2 =R(R−2b)  (((tan^2  θ)/4)+((sin θ)/(2(1+sin θ))))^2 =R(R−((tan θ)/(1+sin θ)))  ⇒θ≈66.999803°  ⇒b≈0.613336    S(s,s^2 )  (ϕ is marked as β at A in diagram!)  tan ϕ=2s ⇒s=((tan ϕ)/2)  x_A =s+a sin ϕ  y_A =s^2 −a cos ϕ=a ⇒a=(s^2 /(1+cos ϕ))=((tan^2  ϕ)/(4(1+cos ϕ)))  x_A ^2 +y_A ^2 =(R−a)^2   (s+a sin ϕ)^2 +a^2 =(R−a)^2   (s+a sin ϕ)^2 =R(R−2a)  tan^2  ϕ(1+(1/(cos ϕ)))^2 =16R(R−((1−cos ϕ)/(2cos^2  ϕ)))  ⇒ϕ≈62.917105°  ⇒a≈0.656990    (a/b)≈1.071174

F(h,h2)R=OF=h2+h4=h1+h2tanα=h2h=hβ=π2αAreaB=2h33+R24(2βsin2β)=πR2816h33R2+2π4α2sin(π2α)=π16h3(1+h2)+π4α2sin2α=016h3(1+h2)+π4α4h1+h2=0h3(1+h2)+π4tan1h=0h1.380139R2.352230T(t,t2)(θismarkedasαatBindiagram!)tanθ=2tt=tanθ2xB=tbsinθ=bb=t1+sinθ=tanθ2(1+sinθ)yB=t2+bcosθxB2+yB2=(Rb)2(t2+bcosθ)2=R(R2b)(tan2θ4+sinθ2(1+sinθ))2=R(Rtanθ1+sinθ)θ66.999803°b0.613336S(s,s2)(φismarkedasβatAindiagram!)tanφ=2ss=tanφ2xA=s+asinφyA=s2acosφ=aa=s21+cosφ=tan2φ4(1+cosφ)xA2+yA2=(Ra)2(s+asinφ)2+a2=(Ra)2(s+asinφ)2=R(R2a)tan2φ(1+1cosφ)2=16R(R1cosφ2cos2φ)φ62.917105°a0.656990ab1.071174

Commented by mr W last updated on 08/Feb/20

Commented by ajfour last updated on 08/Feb/20

perfectly perfect sir, what to  say...Evidence enough,  congratulations & lot of thanks!

perfectlyperfectsir,whattosay...Evidenceenough,congratulations&lotofthanks!

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