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Question Number 82816 by M±th+et£s last updated on 24/Feb/20

calculate the exact value   ∫_0 ^∞ ((cos(x))/(x^2 +1)) dx

calculatetheexactvalue0cos(x)x2+1dx

Commented by msup trace by abdo last updated on 24/Feb/20

I=∫_0 ^∞  ((cosx)/(1+x^2 ))dx ⇒I=(1/2)∫_(−∞) ^(+∞) ((cosx)/(1+x^2 ))dx  ⇒2I=Re(∫_(−∞) ^(+∞)  (e^(ix) /(x^2  +1))dx) let  ϕ(z)=(e^(iz) /(z^2  +1)) ⇒ϕ(z)=(e^(iz) /((z−i)(z+i)))  redidus theorem give  ∫_(−∞) ^(+∞)  ϕ(z)dz=2iπ Re(ϕ,i)  =2iπ×(e^(−1) /(2i)) =πe^(−1)  ⇒  I =(π/2)e^(−1)  ⇒I=(π/(2e))

I=0cosx1+x2dxI=12+cosx1+x2dx2I=Re(+eixx2+1dx)letφ(z)=eizz2+1φ(z)=eiz(zi)(z+i)redidustheoremgive+φ(z)dz=2iπRe(φ,i)=2iπ×e12i=πe1I=π2e1I=π2e

Commented by M±th+et£s last updated on 24/Feb/20

thank you sir

thankyousir

Commented by mathmax by abdo last updated on 24/Feb/20

you are[welcome

youare[welcome

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