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Question Number 87352 by jagoll last updated on 04/Apr/20

f(x)= f(x+1) −x  f(0)= 123  f(29) =?

$$\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)=\:\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}\right)\:−\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)=\:\mathrm{123} \\ $$$$\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{29}\right)\:=? \\ $$

Commented by jagoll last updated on 04/Apr/20

x=0 ⇒ 123=f(1)−0  f(1)=123  x=1 ⇒123=f(2)−1 ⇒f(2)=124  x=2⇒124=f(3)−2 ⇒f(3)= 126  x=3 ⇒126=f(4)−3 ⇒f(4)=129  it correct

$$\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{0}\:\Rightarrow\:\mathrm{123}=\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)−\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)=\mathrm{123} \\ $$$$\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{1}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{123}=\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)−\mathrm{1}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)=\mathrm{124} \\ $$$$\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{2}\Rightarrow\mathrm{124}=\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{3}\right)−\mathrm{2}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{3}\right)=\:\mathrm{126} \\ $$$$\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{3}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{126}=\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{4}\right)−\mathrm{3}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{4}\right)=\mathrm{129} \\ $$$$\mathrm{it}\:\mathrm{correct} \\ $$

Commented by jagoll last updated on 04/Apr/20

f(29)= 123 + ((29×28)/2)  = 123 + 406 = 529

$$\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{29}\right)=\:\mathrm{123}\:+\:\frac{\mathrm{29}×\mathrm{28}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$=\:\mathrm{123}\:+\:\mathrm{406}\:=\:\mathrm{529} \\ $$

Commented by jagoll last updated on 04/Apr/20

mr W, my work it correct?

$$\mathrm{mr}\:\mathrm{W},\:\mathrm{my}\:\mathrm{work}\:\mathrm{it}\:\mathrm{correct}? \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 04/Apr/20

yes

$${yes} \\ $$

Commented by john santu last updated on 04/Apr/20

let f(x) = ax^2 +bx+c  f(x+1)= a(x+1)^2  +b(x+1)+c  f(x+1)−f(x) = x  2ax +a+b = x   2a = 1 ⇒ a =(1/2)  a+b = 0 ⇒ b =−(1/2)  f(x)= (1/2)x^2 −(1/2)x+c  f(0) = c = 123  ∴ f(x)=(1/2)x^2 −(1/2)x+123  then f(29) = (1/2)×29(29−1)+123  ((29×28)/2) + 123

$$\mathrm{let}\:\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)\:=\:\mathrm{ax}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{bx}+\mathrm{c} \\ $$$$\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}\right)=\:\mathrm{a}\left(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\mathrm{b}\left(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}\right)+\mathrm{c} \\ $$$$\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}\right)−\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)\:=\:\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2ax}\:+\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}\:=\:\mathrm{x}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{2a}\:=\:\mathrm{1}\:\Rightarrow\:\mathrm{a}\:=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}\:=\:\mathrm{0}\:\Rightarrow\:\mathrm{b}\:=−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{c} \\ $$$$\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)\:=\:\mathrm{c}\:=\:\mathrm{123} \\ $$$$\therefore\:\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{123} \\ $$$$\mathrm{then}\:\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{29}\right)\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}×\mathrm{29}\left(\mathrm{29}−\mathrm{1}\right)+\mathrm{123} \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{29}×\mathrm{28}}{\mathrm{2}}\:+\:\mathrm{123}\: \\ $$

Commented by jagoll last updated on 04/Apr/20

thank you sir

$$\mathrm{thank}\:\mathrm{you}\:\mathrm{sir} \\ $$

Answered by mr W last updated on 04/Apr/20

f(k+1)=f(k)+k  Σ_(k=0) ^n f(k+1)=Σ_(k=0) ^n f(k)+Σ_(k=0) ^n k  f(n+1)−f(0)+Σ_(k=0) ^n f(k)=Σ_(k=0) ^n f(k)+Σ_(k=0) ^n k  f(n+1)−f(0)=Σ_(k=0) ^n k=((n(n+1))/2)  f(n+1)=f(0)+((n(n+1))/2)  ⇒f(n)=f(0)+((n(n−1))/2)  ⇒f(29)=123+((29×28)/2)=529

$${f}\left({k}+\mathrm{1}\right)={f}\left({k}\right)+{k} \\ $$$$\underset{{k}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{{n}} {\sum}}{f}\left({k}+\mathrm{1}\right)=\underset{{k}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{{n}} {\sum}}{f}\left({k}\right)+\underset{{k}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{{n}} {\sum}}{k} \\ $$$${f}\left({n}+\mathrm{1}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)+\underset{{k}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{{n}} {\sum}}{f}\left({k}\right)=\underset{{k}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{{n}} {\sum}}{f}\left({k}\right)+\underset{{k}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{{n}} {\sum}}{k} \\ $$$${f}\left({n}+\mathrm{1}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)=\underset{{k}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{{n}} {\sum}}{k}=\frac{{n}\left({n}+\mathrm{1}\right)}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${f}\left({n}+\mathrm{1}\right)={f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)+\frac{{n}\left({n}+\mathrm{1}\right)}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{f}\left({n}\right)={f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)+\frac{{n}\left({n}−\mathrm{1}\right)}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{f}\left(\mathrm{29}\right)=\mathrm{123}+\frac{\mathrm{29}×\mathrm{28}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{529} \\ $$

Commented by jagoll last updated on 04/Apr/20

thank you sir

$$\mathrm{thank}\:\mathrm{you}\:\mathrm{sir} \\ $$

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