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Question Number 9285 by suci last updated on 28/Nov/16

find the determinant of the matrix below   [(1,4,(−3),1),(2,0,6,3),(4,(−1),2,5),(1,0,(−2),4) ]

$${find}\:{the}\:{determinant}\:{of}\:{the}\:{matrix}\:{below} \\ $$$$\begin{bmatrix}{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{4}}&{−\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{0}}&{\mathrm{6}}&{\mathrm{3}}\\{\mathrm{4}}&{−\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{5}}\\{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{0}}&{−\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{4}}\end{bmatrix} \\ $$

Answered by mrW last updated on 28/Nov/16

∣A∣= determinant ((1,4,(−3),1),(2,0,6,3),(4,(−1),2,5),(1,0,(−2),4))  R4−R1 and R3−R2×2:  ∣A∣= determinant ((1,4,(−3),1),(2,0,6,3),(0,(−1),(−10),(−1)),(0,(−4),1,3))  R2−R1×2:  ∣A∣= determinant ((1,4,(−3),1),(0,(−8),(12),1),(0,(−1),(−10),(−1)),(0,(−4),1,3))  =1× determinant (((−8),(12),1),((−1),(−10),(−1)),((−4),1,3))  R2+R1:  =1× determinant (((−8),(12),1),((−9),2,0),((−4),1,3))  R3−R1×3:  =1× determinant (((−8),(12),1),((−9),2,0),((20),(−35),0))  =1×1× determinant (((−9),2),((20),(−35)))  =(−9)×(−35)−2×20=275

$$\mid\mathrm{A}\mid=\begin{vmatrix}{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{4}}&{−\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{0}}&{\mathrm{6}}&{\mathrm{3}}\\{\mathrm{4}}&{−\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{5}}\\{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{0}}&{−\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{4}}\end{vmatrix} \\ $$$$\mathrm{R4}−\mathrm{R1}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{R3}−\mathrm{R2}×\mathrm{2}: \\ $$$$\mid\mathrm{A}\mid=\begin{vmatrix}{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{4}}&{−\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{0}}&{\mathrm{6}}&{\mathrm{3}}\\{\mathrm{0}}&{−\mathrm{1}}&{−\mathrm{10}}&{−\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{0}}&{−\mathrm{4}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{3}}\end{vmatrix} \\ $$$$\mathrm{R2}−\mathrm{R1}×\mathrm{2}: \\ $$$$\mid\mathrm{A}\mid=\begin{vmatrix}{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{4}}&{−\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{0}}&{−\mathrm{8}}&{\mathrm{12}}&{\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{0}}&{−\mathrm{1}}&{−\mathrm{10}}&{−\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{0}}&{−\mathrm{4}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{3}}\end{vmatrix} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{1}×\begin{vmatrix}{−\mathrm{8}}&{\mathrm{12}}&{\mathrm{1}}\\{−\mathrm{1}}&{−\mathrm{10}}&{−\mathrm{1}}\\{−\mathrm{4}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{3}}\end{vmatrix} \\ $$$$\mathrm{R2}+\mathrm{R1}: \\ $$$$=\mathrm{1}×\begin{vmatrix}{−\mathrm{8}}&{\mathrm{12}}&{\mathrm{1}}\\{−\mathrm{9}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{0}}\\{−\mathrm{4}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{3}}\end{vmatrix} \\ $$$$\mathrm{R3}−\mathrm{R1}×\mathrm{3}: \\ $$$$=\mathrm{1}×\begin{vmatrix}{−\mathrm{8}}&{\mathrm{12}}&{\mathrm{1}}\\{−\mathrm{9}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{0}}\\{\mathrm{20}}&{−\mathrm{35}}&{\mathrm{0}}\end{vmatrix} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{1}×\mathrm{1}×\begin{vmatrix}{−\mathrm{9}}&{\mathrm{2}}\\{\mathrm{20}}&{−\mathrm{35}}\end{vmatrix} \\ $$$$=\left(−\mathrm{9}\right)×\left(−\mathrm{35}\right)−\mathrm{2}×\mathrm{20}=\mathrm{275} \\ $$

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