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Question Number 94455 by mhmd last updated on 18/May/20

Solve (D^2 −2D+1)y=xe^x sinx   pleas help me sir

$${Solve}\:\left({D}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}{D}+\mathrm{1}\right){y}={xe}^{{x}} {sinx}\: \\ $$$${pleas}\:{help}\:{me}\:{sir}\: \\ $$

Commented by mhmd last updated on 19/May/20

??

$$?? \\ $$

Commented by john santu last updated on 19/May/20

homogenous solution  λ^2 −2λ+1=0 ⇒ λ=1,1  y_h  = Ae^x  + Bxe^x

$$\mathrm{homogenous}\:\mathrm{solution} \\ $$$$\lambda^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}\lambda+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{0}\:\Rightarrow\:\lambda=\mathrm{1},\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\mathrm{y}_{\mathrm{h}} \:=\:\mathrm{Ae}^{\mathrm{x}} \:+\:\mathrm{Bxe}^{\mathrm{x}} \\ $$

Commented by mhmd last updated on 19/May/20

sory sir i want special solution to the equation

$${sory}\:{sir}\:{i}\:{want}\:{special}\:{solution}\:{to}\:{the}\:{equation}\: \\ $$

Answered by Mr.D.N. last updated on 19/May/20

  (D^2 −2D+1)= xe^x sin x    Auxilairy Eaquation we get,    m^2 −2m+1=0,  (m−1)^2 =0    m=1,1    Complemenatary Function (CF) =  (C_1 +C_2 x)e^x    Particular Integral (PI)= ((xe^x sin x)/(D^2 −2D+1))    = e^x  (1/((D−1)^2 ))x sinx   = e^x  (1/((D+1−1)^2 )) x sin x   = e^x  ((x sin x)/D^2 )= e^x ∫(∫x sin x dx)dx    x (−cos x)−∫1.(−cos x)dx      −xcos x+sin x     −∫x cos x+∫sin x    −[ x cos x−∫sin xdx]−cos x    −x cos x −cos x−cos x     −xcos x−2cos x    PI= −e^x (x cos x+ 2cos x)    y= CF+PI    y= (C_1 +C_2 x)e^x −e^(−x) (x cos x+2cos x).

$$\:\:\left(\mathrm{D}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2D}+\mathrm{1}\right)=\:\mathrm{xe}^{\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{Auxilairy}\:\mathrm{Eaquation}\:\mathrm{we}\:\mathrm{get}, \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{m}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2m}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{0},\:\:\left(\mathrm{m}−\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{m}=\mathrm{1},\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{Complemenatary}\:\mathrm{Function}\:\left(\mathrm{CF}\right)\:=\:\:\left(\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{1}} +\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{x}\right)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{Particular}\:\mathrm{Integral}\:\left(\mathrm{PI}\right)=\:\frac{\mathrm{xe}^{\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{D}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2D}+\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$$\:\:=\:\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\left(\mathrm{D}−\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{sinx} \\ $$$$\:=\:\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\left(\mathrm{D}+\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$\:=\:\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \:\frac{\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{D}^{\mathrm{2}} }=\:\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \int\left(\int\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{dx}\right)\mathrm{dx} \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{x}\:\left(−\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}\right)−\int\mathrm{1}.\left(−\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}\right)\mathrm{dx} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:−\mathrm{xcos}\:\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$\:\:\:−\int\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}+\int\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$\:\:−\left[\:\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}−\int\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{xdx}\right]−\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$\:\:−\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}\:−\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}−\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$\:\:\:−\mathrm{xcos}\:\mathrm{x}−\mathrm{2cos}\:\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{PI}=\:−\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \left(\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}+\:\mathrm{2cos}\:\mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{y}=\:\mathrm{CF}+\mathrm{PI} \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{y}=\:\left(\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{1}} +\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{x}\right)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} −\mathrm{e}^{−\mathrm{x}} \left(\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{2cos}\:\mathrm{x}\right). \\ $$

Commented by mhmd last updated on 19/May/20

thank you sir

$${thank}\:{you}\:{sir} \\ $$

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