Question and Answers Forum

All Questions      Topic List

None Questions

Previous in All Question      Next in All Question      

Previous in None      Next in None      

Question Number 96287 by Ar Brandon last updated on 31/May/20

Consider the system in N^3   (S):  { ((p^2 +q^2 =r^2 )),((q+p+r=24)),((r<p+q)) :}  Show that the triplet (p:q:r) is solution to (S) if  and only if r<12. p and q are solutions to the equation;  n^2 −(24−r)n+24(12−r)=0 where n is an unknown.p

$$\mathcal{C}\mathrm{onsider}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{system}\:\mathrm{in}\:\mathbb{N}^{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$ $$\left(\mathrm{S}\right):\:\begin{cases}{\mathrm{p}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{q}^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{r}^{\mathrm{2}} }\\{\mathrm{q}+\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{r}=\mathrm{24}}\\{\mathrm{r}<\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}}\end{cases} \\ $$ $$\mathrm{Show}\:\mathrm{that}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{triplet}\:\left(\mathrm{p}:\mathrm{q}:\mathrm{r}\right)\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{solution}\:\mathrm{to}\:\left(\mathrm{S}\right)\:\mathrm{if} \\ $$ $$\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{only}\:\mathrm{if}\:\mathrm{r}<\mathrm{12}.\:\mathrm{p}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{q}\:\mathrm{are}\:\mathrm{solutions}\:\mathrm{to}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{equation}; \\ $$ $$\mathrm{n}^{\mathrm{2}} −\left(\mathrm{24}−\mathrm{r}\right)\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{24}\left(\mathrm{12}−\mathrm{r}\right)=\mathrm{0}\:\mathrm{where}\:\mathrm{n}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{an}\:\mathrm{unknown}.\mathrm{p} \\ $$

Answered by maths mind last updated on 31/May/20

(p+q)^2 ≥p^2 +q^2 ⇒p+q+r≥2r⇔24≥2r⇒r≤12  (p+q)^2 =(24−r)^2 ⇔p^2 +q^2 +2pq=(24−r)^2   ⇒r^2 +2pq=576−48r+r^2   ⇒pq=288−24r  p+q=24−r⇒(p,q)/solution of  X^2 −(24−r)X+288−24r=0  ⇔n^2 −(24−r)n+12(24−2r)=0

$$\left({p}+{q}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \geqslant{p}^{\mathrm{2}} +{q}^{\mathrm{2}} \Rightarrow{p}+{q}+{r}\geqslant\mathrm{2}{r}\Leftrightarrow\mathrm{24}\geqslant\mathrm{2}{r}\Rightarrow{r}\leqslant\mathrm{12} \\ $$ $$\left({p}+{q}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} =\left(\mathrm{24}−{r}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \Leftrightarrow{p}^{\mathrm{2}} +{q}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}{pq}=\left(\mathrm{24}−{r}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow{r}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}{pq}=\mathrm{576}−\mathrm{48}{r}+{r}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$ $$\Rightarrow{pq}=\mathrm{288}−\mathrm{24}{r} \\ $$ $${p}+{q}=\mathrm{24}−{r}\Rightarrow\left({p},{q}\right)/{solution}\:{of} \\ $$ $${X}^{\mathrm{2}} −\left(\mathrm{24}−{r}\right){X}+\mathrm{288}−\mathrm{24}{r}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$ $$\Leftrightarrow{n}^{\mathrm{2}} −\left(\mathrm{24}−{r}\right){n}+\mathrm{12}\left(\mathrm{24}−\mathrm{2}{r}\right)=\mathrm{0} \\ $$

Commented byAr Brandon last updated on 31/May/20

Thank you ��

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Contact: info@tinkutara.com