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Question Number 97115 by bobhans last updated on 06/Jun/20

find the points on hyperbola x^2 −y^2 =2  closest to point (0,1)

$$\mathrm{find}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{points}\:\mathrm{on}\:\mathrm{hyperbola}\:\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{y}^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{2} \\ $$$$\mathrm{closest}\:\mathrm{to}\:\mathrm{point}\:\left(\mathrm{0},\mathrm{1}\right)\: \\ $$

Answered by mr W last updated on 06/Jun/20

x^2 +(y−1)^2 =d^2   y^2 +2+(y−1)^2 =d^2   2y^2 −2y+3−d^2 =0  Δ=(−2)^2 −4×2×(3−d^2 )=0  2d^2 =5  ⇒d=((√(10))/2)  y=(2/(2×2))=(1/2)  x=±(√(((1/2))^2 +2))=±(3/2)  points on curve:  (±(3/2),(1/2))

$${x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\left({y}−\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} ={d}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}+\left({y}−\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} ={d}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}{y}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}{y}+\mathrm{3}−{d}^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Delta=\left(−\mathrm{2}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{4}×\mathrm{2}×\left(\mathrm{3}−{d}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}{d}^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{5} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{d}=\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{10}}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${y}=\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{2}×\mathrm{2}}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${x}=\pm\sqrt{\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}}=\pm\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${points}\:{on}\:{curve}: \\ $$$$\left(\pm\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{2}},\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\right) \\ $$

Commented by bobhans last updated on 06/Jun/20

at point (± (3/2), (1/2)) ?

$$\mathrm{at}\:\mathrm{point}\:\left(\pm\:\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{2}},\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)\:? \\ $$

Commented by bobhans last updated on 06/Jun/20

oo yes.

$$\mathrm{oo}\:\mathrm{yes}.\: \\ $$

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