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Question Number 97891 by pranesh last updated on 10/Jun/20

Commented by mr W last updated on 10/Jun/20

y=e^x −1

$${y}={e}^{{x}} −\mathrm{1} \\ $$

Commented by bemath last updated on 10/Jun/20

λ^2 −1=0  λ = ± 1  y_h  = Ae^x  + Be^(−x)   particular y_p  = ax+b  y′ = a , y′′ = 0  0−(ax+b) = 1 ⇔ { ((a = 0)),((b=−1)) :}  y_c  = Ae^x  + Be^(−x) −1  x = 0 , y = 0  ⇔ 0 = A+B−1 , A+B = 1  y_c  = Ae^x + (1−A)e^(−x) −1

$$\lambda^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\lambda\:=\:\pm\:\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\mathrm{y}_{\mathrm{h}} \:=\:\mathrm{Ae}^{\mathrm{x}} \:+\:\mathrm{Be}^{−\mathrm{x}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{particular}\:\mathrm{y}_{\mathrm{p}} \:=\:{ax}+{b} \\ $$$${y}'\:=\:{a}\:,\:\mathrm{y}''\:=\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\mathrm{0}−\left({ax}+{b}\right)\:=\:\mathrm{1}\:\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}{{a}\:=\:\mathrm{0}}\\{{b}=−\mathrm{1}}\end{cases} \\ $$$${y}_{{c}} \:=\:{A}\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \:+\:\mathrm{Be}^{−\mathrm{x}} −\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\mathrm{x}\:=\:\mathrm{0}\:,\:\mathrm{y}\:=\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Leftrightarrow\:\mathrm{0}\:=\:\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}−\mathrm{1}\:,\:\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}\:=\:\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\mathrm{y}_{\mathrm{c}} \:=\:\mathrm{Ae}^{\mathrm{x}} +\:\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{A}\right)\mathrm{e}^{−\mathrm{x}} −\mathrm{1} \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 10/Jun/20

A must be equal to 1, otherweise  lim_(x→−∞) y=0+(1−A)∞−1=∞≠a

$${A}\:{must}\:{be}\:{equal}\:{to}\:\mathrm{1},\:{otherweise} \\ $$$$\underset{{x}\rightarrow−\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}{y}=\mathrm{0}+\left(\mathrm{1}−{A}\right)\infty−\mathrm{1}=\infty\neq{a} \\ $$

Commented by bemath last updated on 10/Jun/20

how to get A = 1?

$$\mathrm{how}\:\mathrm{to}\:\mathrm{get}\:\mathrm{A}\:=\:\mathrm{1}? \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 10/Jun/20

such that lim_(x→−∞)  y ↛ ∞, the term  e^(−x)  must vanish, therefore 1−A=0.

$${such}\:{that}\:\underset{{x}\rightarrow−\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}\:{y}\:\nrightarrow\:\infty,\:{the}\:{term} \\ $$$${e}^{−{x}} \:{must}\:{vanish},\:{therefore}\:\mathrm{1}−{A}=\mathrm{0}. \\ $$

Commented by bemath last updated on 10/Jun/20

oo yes sir. thank you

$$\mathrm{oo}\:\mathrm{yes}\:\mathrm{sir}.\:\mathrm{thank}\:\mathrm{you} \\ $$

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