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Question Number 10746 by okhema last updated on 24/Feb/17

i)express the function f(θ)=sinθ + cosθ in the form rsin(θ+α), r>0 and 0≤θ≤≤(π/2)  ii)hence find the maximum value of f and  the smallest non−negative value of θ at which it occurs.

i)expressthefunctionf(θ)=sinθ+cosθintheformrsin(θ+α),r>0and0θ⩽⩽π2ii)hencefindthemaximumvalueoffandthesmallestnonnegativevalueofθatwhichitoccurs.

Answered by mrW1 last updated on 24/Feb/17

i)  f(θ)=sinθ + cosθ=(√2)(sinθ((√2)/2) + ((√2)/2)cosθ)=(√(2())sinθcos (π/4)+ cosθsin (π/4))  =(√2)sin (θ+(π/4))  ii)  max.f(θ)=(√2) with θ=(π/4)  min.f(θ)=1 with θ=0 or (π/2)

i)f(θ)=sinθ+cosθ=2(sinθ22+22cosθ)=2(sinθcosπ4+cosθsinπ4)=2sin(θ+π4)ii)max.f(θ)=2withθ=π4min.f(θ)=1withθ=0orπ2

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